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FUTURE INDEPENDENCE OF LICENSED DRIVERS


TRANSFER OF LICENSING CONTROL TO PRIVATE SECTOR We have seen in recent years, a general trend towards increased use of online methods to pre-book licensed vehicles, for immediate travel. This has been coupled with a trend of reduced reliance on availability of hackney carriages at ranks and fewer hires from ranks. Hackney carriages have become increasingly reliant on obtaining pre-booked hires. In some localities, this has given rise to small numbers of large operators dominating the market, controlling the operation of both private hire and hackney fleets. As the dominance of large operators increases in some areas, this can limit the options for some licensed vehicle owners and drivers. The scope for competing independently can become more limited.


Coupled with the rise in dominance of some major operators, the burdens placed upon licensing services has increased in recent years, with officers asked to undertake more duties with fewer resources. As such, reduced enforcement resources and reduced regulation (such as removal of numerical limits to hackney carriage numbers) have helped to reduce the cost of running licensing services.


There is concern amongst some in the industry that reduced resources for licensing services coupled with increasing control through large corporate influences, is effectively passing much of the control of licensed vehicles into the hands of the private sector. Whilst licensing authorities can control maximum fares charged by hackney carriages, there is no such control of private hire fares. Indeed, increasingly, there is scope for large operators to control both the licensed vehicle fares charged by private hire and the availability of vehicles in certain areas. In the future, it could be the large operators who effectively control how many vehicles operate in particular areas and what fares are charged.


PROSPECTS FOR PASSENGERS AND ACCESS TO BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN BCP


The long term impact of deregulating hackney carriage numbers in BCP could potentially be counter intuitive, leading to reduced levels of service to the public at taxi ranks. The public hire sector is restricted to hackney carriages, however, demand in this sector has reduced in recent years. This reduction, together with anticipated future contraction in demand and coupled with increased supply of hackney carriages is unlikely to result in an ever more plentiful supply of hackney carriages waiting at the ranks.


Leaving aside the fact that there is no additional rank storage space proposed, increased reliance on pre-booked hires will limit the scope of the expanded fleet to service rank demand. We have observed examples in other places where an over supply of hackney carriages has led to limited availability of hackney carriages to service rank demand, whilst they are engaged in satisfying pre-booked hire demand.


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Availability of a hackney carriage plate for all who want one, offers opportunity and unfettered access to a more diluted market, competing with an increased number of suppliers, in a more expensive vehicle than those operated by holders of existing hackney carriage licences. It has been seen that two- tier licensing conditions for hackney carriages can lead to plate values attached to older licences, where newer licences are limited to wheelchair accessible vehicles.


There are many authorities where this and other similar nuances in licensing mean people find a way to add value to their business that is not directly related to money-earning potential. We have even heard of private hire vehicle licences having such ‘plate’ values, mainly from ignorance, but also through limitation.


Are we heading for a national taxi licencing regime, perhaps run privately? The Law Commission review introduced the notion of the ‘public value’ test across a wide range of taxi licensing matters. This was widely lauded as sensible but has not moved forward. Any company of worth to its customers would be happy to substantiate such tests as it would most likely be doing this as part of its business model in any event.


So let’s open up the debate. Let’s ensure we put in place clear public value tests of any proposed changes in policy. Let us expect regulators to fulfil their duty of providing for the public interest. And then see them feel much more fulfilled in their career as they are able to prove and support elected member decisions as being right, proper and valuable as we move forward and ‘build back better’ as the new mantra that is starting to appear.


You can contact us by first emailing: ian.millership@lvsa.co.uk or iain.macdonald@lvsa.co.uk.


LVSA (Licensed Vehicle Surveys and Assessment) is a joint trading name of CTS Traffic and Transportation and Vector Transport Consultancy


www.lvsa.co.uk MARCH 2021


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