METHODS OF RESCUE


Depending on the type of rescue required, different methods will be employed: Helicopter landing near rescue site Helicopter hovering over survivors and using a stretcher by hoist Surface transport to the crash site including ATVs Ship or boat rescue of ditched survivors


There are several special considerations for helicopter and boat rescue: HELICOPTER RESCUE


During a helicopter rescue, survivors may be winched to safety in a basket or harness. The rescue pilot will spend time checking out the area and preparing to winch. Hovering into the wind is necessary and this is when the use of the day flare (smoke) can assist the pilot.


In a water event, to prevent the helicopter’s down draft from capsizing the raft, the canopy should be removed completely. It and all loose items should be secured to prevent them from blowing around violently and causing injury. Also, ensure that the sea anchor is deployed.


Following the instructions of the rescuers is essential. A rescuer will be lowered in a harness to join the survivors. Never touch the rescuer or attach the winch line to anything. Helicopters build up enormous amounts of static electricity and the rescuer can ground themselves through whatever touches them first. If that is a person, then they will suffer a large electric shock.


It is likely that survivors will be winched up in pairs. Advise the rescuer of those with serious injuries. As the raft becomes lighter it is easier for the down draft to flip it over, therefore it is important to redistribute the weight evenly by moving the survivors.


When being raised to the helicopter, ensure that the strap under your arms and around your back is tight. This is what holds you securely. The instinct is to raise your arms –– but that increases the danger of falling through the strap. It is best to keep the arms down while holding the straps –– keep the elbows in.


When approaching the helicopter, the crew will bring the victim/you inside. Once onboard, deflate the life jacket.


BOAT RESCUE Transfer from a raft or the water into a boat can be difficult. To allow the boat to come in as close as possible to the raft, clear away debris or equipment. If it is a lifeboat that comes to rescue you, follow the instructions given and advise of injuries.


3 Survival, Search and Rescue


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