Right from top: Lofoten Islands, Norway; a guide in front of the entrance to a Vatnajökull ice cave, Iceland
NORWEGIAN FJORDS Surrounded by steep, snow-topped mountains and waterfalls cascading into deep blue water, the UNESCO World Heritage-listed West Norwegian Fjords are among the world’s most unspoiled natural tourist destinations. The fjords were created thousands of years ago by retreating glaciers — with beautiful results. Bergen, Norway’s second-largest city, is known as the gateway to the fjords and has become a well-established cruise port. It’s located between Sognefjord, the largest and deepest in Norway, and Hardangerfjord. Trails along the fjords are perfect for glacier walking and mountain hiking, depending on the time of year. As well as land- based routes for exploring these natural wonders, there are also numerous options for taking to the water on a cruise and experiencing the fjords from a different angle. With ports scattered along the way and all manner of onshore excursions available, visitors can explore the fjord region extensively.
VATNAJÖKULL GLACIER ICE CAVES, ICELAND Iceland’s Vatnajökull is the largest ice cap in the country and one of the most substantial in Europe. During the winter months, the ice caves that form within it are stable enough to visit — a natural phenomenon that’s ever-changing, presenting incredible shades of icy blues in all their depth. Guided small-group tours run from October through March and last roughly three hours. The tours, offered to those aged eight and over, are rated ‘easy’ and offer the rare chance to walk on a glacier. Many tours begin at Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon, a vast lake dotted with icebergs; some involve a short hike to reach the caves. Offerings change each year, with mountain guides and ice cave experts searching for new caves each fall in order to find the best spots for visitors. Crampons are provided.
