destinations | china China
CHINA NATIONAL TOURIST OFFICE 370 Lexington Avenue, Suite 912, New York, NY 10017 T: 212 760 8218 F: 212 760 8809 E:
info@cnto.org cnto.org
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
POPULATION (2020 EST.): 1,439,323,776 CAPITAL: Beijing MAIN CITIES: Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Shenyang, Hong Kong VISA: U.S. passport holders require a visa costing $140. Contact the Visa Section of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China (T: 202 338 6688,
china-embassy.org) HEALTH: Yellow fever immunization is vital if arriving from an infected area. Precautions against hepatitis A, typhoid, polio and malaria (depending on the area visited) are advised for travelers
CURRENCY: Renminbi (RMB) EXCHANGE RATE (APPROX.): RMB6.48 = $1 TIPPING: Not generally expected in mainland China TIME: GMT +8 ELECTRICITY: 220 volts. An adaptor may be required for some appliances DRIVING: On the right. Vehicles can be hired for use in Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Sanya, on Hainan Island. An international driving permit is required PUBLIC HOLIDAYS (2021): Jan 1; Feb 15-21; Mar 8; Apr 5, 30; May 1; Jun 18; Sept 24, 25; Oct 1-5 LANGUAGE: Chinese Mandarin RELIGION: Buddhist, Confucianist, Taoist, Christian COUNTRY DIAL CODE: +86
CLIMATE Winter is freezing cold in the north, in the mountains and the plateaus, while it’s mild in the south of the country. Summer is hot everywhere, except in the highlands and in the high mountains. Excluding the vast western desert areas, where rainfall is scarce and irregular,
summer is the rainiest season. The rainiest part of the country is the south east and the least rain falls the north west. The weather is generally best during the spring months of March to May, which can be the best time to visit China.
GETTING THERE
MAJOR GATEWAYS: Beijing (PEK) Shanghai (SHA) Guangzhou Baiyun (CAN) Hong Kong (HKG) Macau (MFM) TYPICAL FLYING TIME: Los Angeles to Beijing, 12.5h; New York to Beijing 13.5h
TRANSFERS
Beijing T1, T2 (16 miles/26km) airport bus 50 mins; taxi 40 mins. T3 (20 miles/33km) airport bus 70 mins; taxi 50 mins Shanghai Hongqiao (8 miles/ 13km) airport bus 30 mins; taxi 25 mins Shanghai Pudong (40 miles/ 65km) airport bus 70 mins; taxi 60 mins
PORTS Dalian, Xiamen, Qingdao, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hong Kong
MONGOLIA Shenyang Kashi Beijing Tianjin CHINA Lhasa INDIA BANGLADESH MY ANMAR
THAILAND LA OS
140 | ASTA | Worldwide Destination Guide 2021/22
Hong Kong Macau
Wuhan Chongqing Shanghai
GETTING AROUND Beijing and Shanghai both offer good value public transport, including underground railway systems, with bus and trolleybus services available across the country. Major towns are linked by bus and an effi cient rail service. The main means of transport is bicycle; bike hire is cheap. Ferries run between Dalian, Tianjin, Qingdao, Shanghai, Hong Kong and on major rivers. Taxis are readily available and cheap, and public holidays prove a particularly busy time to travel
MAJOR EVENTS
Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January) Chinese New Year: the Spring Festival (February )
Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival (during the Spring Festival) Annual Water-Splashing Festival in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan (mid-April) Weifang International Kite Festival (April) Annual Ethnic Minority Singing Festival and Lunar Festival (March/April) China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival (end of April to the beginning of May) Dragon Boat Festival, across China (May) Qingdao International Beer Festival (mid-August) Dalian International Fashion Festival (September) Beijing International Tourism Culture Festival (September)
TOP ATTRACTIONS
The Silk Road Great Wall of China, Beijing Badaling, Beijing The Forbidden City, Beijing Summer Palace, Beijing Olympic Games sites, Beijing Elephant Truck Hill, Guilin Ancient Cultural Street, Tianjin Mountain Resort of Chengde (Bishu Shanzhuang), Hebei Mt Wutai, Shanxi Yabuli International Ski Resort, Heilongjiang Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai World Financial Center Chinese Gardens, Suzhou West Lake, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Mt Huangshan, Anhui
INTERNATIONAL MEMBERS
China Highlights International Travel Services Co Ltd Tang Dynasty Tours Co Ltd Novaland Co Ltd Xian ANZ International Travel Service Beyond Summits See International Members section for details
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