destinations | germany Germany
GERMAN NATIONAL TOURIST OFFICE 122 East 42nd Street, Suite 2000, New York, NY 10168 T: 212 661 7200 (general) 1 800 637 1171 (trade) E:
germanyinfo@germany.travel germany.travel
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW
POPULATION (2019 EST.): 83,132,799 CAPITAL: Berlin MAIN CITIES: Munich, Hamburg, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart, Dusseldorf VISA: No visa is required for U.S. passport holders for stays of up to 90 days HEALTH: No requirements CURRENCY: Euro = 100 cents. Major credit cards accepted EXCHANGE RATE (APPROX.): €0.83 = $1 TIPPING: Service charge and VAT usually included in the bill. It’s customary to leave small change or tip an extra 5–10 percent if satisfi ed with the service
TIME: Central European Time (CET). Six hours ahead of EST and nine hours ahead of PST ELECTRICITY: 230 volts. Adaptor required DRIVING: Traffi c drives on the right. A U.S. driving license may be used in Germany for up to six months, after which a German license must be obtained. The license, vehicle registration documents and insurance papers must be kept with travelers at all times. The car is required to be equipped with a warning triangle and a fi rst aid kit PUBLIC HOLIDAYS (2021): Jan 1, 6; Feb 12; Mar 30; Apr 2; May 1, 10, 21; Oct 3; Dec 25, 26 LANGUAGE: German. English is widely spoken RELIGION: Catholic and Protestant COUNTRY DIAL CODE: +49
CLIMATE Germany has a warm, temperate, wet climate with westerly winds and rainfall throughout the year. Average temperatures in July are between 54F and 71F. In January the average ranges from 27F to 36F. The highest recorded temperature was 104F, in
Kitzingen am Main in 2015, but extreme fl uctuations are rare. The balmiest climate in Germany is found in the wine-growing southwest. Late spring and early autumn — May, September and early October are pleasant times to visit, with settled weather, sunshine and comfortable temperatures. The ski season in the Alps runs between Christmas and the end of March. Winters are more severe further east.
GETTING THERE
MAJOR GATEWAYS: Berlin Brandenburg (BER) Bremen (BRE) Cologne/Bonn (CGN) Dortmund (DTM) Dresden (DRS) Dusseldorf (DUS) Frankfurt/Main (FRA) Hamburg (HAM) Hannover (HAJ) Karlsruhe/Baden (FKB) Leipzig (LEJ) Munich (MUC) Nuremberg (NUE) Stuttgart (STR) TYPICAL FLYING TIME: From New York, 8.5h DEPARTURE TAX: Varies between airports
TRANSFERS DENMARK NORTH SEA Kiel Lubeck
Bremerhaven Oldenburg
Osnabruck
Duisburg Dortmund Aachen
Essen Cologne
Koblenz Wiesbaden Mainz FRANCE
Mannheim Karlsruhe
Stuttgart Munich AUSTRIA SWITZERLAND Nuremberg Frankfurt am Main CZECH REPUBLIC
Munster Bielefeld Dusseldorf
Hamburg Bremen Hannover Magdeburg
GERMANY Erfurt
Dresden Leipzig
Berlin Potsdam POLAND
Schwerin Rostock
Berlin Brandenburg (11 miles/ 18km) S-Bahn 9, 50 mins; Airport Express train (RE7, RB14) 30 mins; taxi 40 mins Bremen (2 miles/3km) S-Bahn 6, 17 mins; taxi 20 mins Cologne/Bonn (10 miles/17km, 14 miles/22km) Airport Express Bus 617 to Bonn, 35 mins; taxi to Bonn 15 mins; S-Bahn 13 to Cologne, 36 mins; bus 161 to Cologne, 24 mins; taxi to Cologne 15 mins Dusseldorf (5 miles/8km) S-Bahn 7, 12 mins; bus 721, 27 mins; taxi 15 mins Frankfurt/Main (8 miles/12km) S-Bahn 8/9, 19 mins; taxi 20-30 mins Hamburg (5 miles/8km) Airport Express Bus 25 mins; taxi 25 mins Hannover (7 miles/12km)
206 | ASTA | Worldwide Destination Guide 2021/22
S-Bahn 5, 17 mins; taxi 20 mins Munich (22 miles/35km) S-Bahn 1/8, 45 mins; bus 45 mins; taxi 30 mins Stuttgart (11 miles/16km) S-Bahn 2/3, 27 mins; taxi 25 mins
PORTS Bremen/Bremerhaven, Cuxhaven, Hamburg, Kiel, Rostock/Warnemunde GETTING AROUND The national rail network is operated by Deutsche Bahn (German Railways) and is one of the most extensive and advanced networks in Europe, with ICE trains running at speeds of 186mph (300km/h). Public transport services are good throughout Germany; within a city, combined local transport tickets are valid on buses, trams and underground railways — travelers pay the fare prior to boarding
TOP ATTRACTIONS Neuschwanstein Castle Museum Island, Berlin Cologne Cathedral Brandenburg Gate, Berlin Bavarian Alps Checkpoint Charlie, Berlin Berlin Wall Reichstag Building, Berlin Heidelberg Castle Black Forest National Park Berchtesgaden and Lake Königssee Lake Constance Europa-Park Dresden The Moselle Valley Eltz Castle Rügen Island Romantic Road route through Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg Hohenschwangau Castle Sanssouci Palace, near Berlin
INTERNATIONAL MEMBERS Fatih Vakfi Travel Agency GmbH Tourlane Tourism Marketing Company of Saxony See International Members section for details
Elbe
BALTIC SEA
BELGIUM LUXEMBOURG
NETHERLANDS
Spree
Ems
Hunte
Weser
Lech
Mulde
Neiße
Altmuhl
Odra
Rhine
Danube
Amper
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