montenegro | destinations 


Castle of San Giovanni MONTENEGRO: ARCHITECTURE AND HISTORY


 OSTROG MONASTERY: Embedded into the side of a cliff face is the shining white Ostrog Monastery. It was founded in the 17th century and pilgrims can stay in an onsite dormitory. Inside are the bones of Saint Basil, which are said to bring blessings to those who pray beside them. It’s a steep walk from the lower to the upper monastery, which some pilgrims do on their hands and knees as an act of worship.


 OUR LADY OF THE ROCKS, BAY OF KOTOR: This floating church in the Bay of Kotor sits on a man-made island. Sailors created an island in the bay by


filling ships with rocks and sinking them, until eventually an island emerged and it was topped with a church. Inside is the original floating icon that inspired the island’s creation, 17th-century baroque paintings and a tapestry made from gold and silver thread and human hair, by a local woman who waited 25 years for her husband to return from the sea.


 SAINT TRYPHON CATHEDRAL, KOTOR: Originally built in 1166, then later restored after the 1979 earthquake, Saint Tryphon is just one of two Roman Catholic cathedrals across all of Montenegro, and


a supreme example of Romanesque architecture. Inside, the building contains several rose-coloured Corinthian columns and is adorned with some fascinating murals. Its altar is an intricately carved stone testimony to the life and work of Saint Tryphon himself.


 BUDVA CITADEL, BUDVA: Standing on the edge of Budva’s Old Town, right on top of the sea, is the ancient Budva Citadel. The citadel represents Montenegro’s unique blend of history. First built as part of the Roman Empire, it had many of its walls rebuilt later during the Venetian rule. Inside the fortress is the citadela


restaurant, which offers candlelit dining alongside an impressive collection of Balkan literature.


 CASTLE OF SAN GIOVANNI, KOTOR: Perched almost 4,000ft high on St Johns Hill is the Castle of San Giovanni, part of a fort system built in the Byzantine era to protect Old Kotor. The castle has been the site of multiple battles and has changed hands under Venetian, Russian and French rule. The steps leading to the castle entrance take visitors through Kotor’s mountain range. It may be 1355 stairs to get to the top, but the views of Kotor Bay are breathtaking.


Worldwide Destination Guide 2021/22 | ASTA | 307


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