PERU
preserving their people’s ancestral knowledge by growing medicinal plants that are used to cure everything from typhoid to skin infections. Margarita shows me a tall, leggy plant studded
with cylindrical flowers sealed tightly shut. She tells me this vanilla orchid — which flowers for only one day per year and must be pollinated by hand — is revered in her community, often blended into a flu-relieving tea. Awajún women also wear its fragrance to parties, a way to signal to the men that “they’re ready”, she says with a wink. “If a man betrayed his wife, he’d come back smelling of another woman’s vanilla, and she’d know.”
Sacred paths We climb back into our van and drive deeper into the forest, the open fields turning to wild, knotted thicket as we bump down the road. We pull towards a clearing, where five Awajún women dressed in the traditional garb stand sentry like a row of red, glowing lanterns. “Welcome,” says Nivia Cumbia, smiling brightly at the front of the group. Like Margarita, she wears a tangle of necklaces, which she explains are made from seeds foraged from the Nuwas. Nivia places one over my head that’s threaded with the black-and-red seeds of the huayruro plant, symbols of spiritual protection
Clockwise from right: Vanilla orchids are revered in the Awajún community; the San Martín region is home to thousands of plant species; meandering rivers are the Amazon’s highways; for Awajún communities, rivers provide vital routes for travel and fishing
IMAGES: ALAMY; AMAZON RESORTS S.A.C; CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL PERU/MARLONG DAG
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