Comparative Study dy
Comparative Study
Instead of the more traditional plot in which two men fi ght over a woman, it is the women in the play who fi ght over a man. Pegeen and the Widow Quin both want Christy and he is too weak to resist their control over him. Widow Quin tries to take Christy from Pegeen’s house, pulling him up and telling him to go home with her. Pegeen grabs Christy by the arm and says, ‘He’ll not stir’. Christy’s role in the middle of this squabble is that of the helpless female. Pegeen shakes him and orders him to tell Widow Quin that he’d rather stay and he does so in a timid voice. Christy’s masculinity has been compromised in this scene and he allows the women to decide his fate. The irony is that Pegeen is attracted to Christy because he claims to have committed a violent murder. In her eyes, he is a real man because of this.
Shawn Keogh is an even weaker man than Christy. Pegeen, to whom Shawn is engaged, despises him. Once again, the traditional gender roles are reversed in this relationship. At the time, women were expected to be careful to protect their virtue and to avoid situations in which a man might try to take advantage of them. However, in this case it is Shawn who fears being alone with Pegeen. He refuses to remain in the Flaherty’s house while the other men go to the wake because he is ‘afeared of Father Reilly’ and he doesn’t want to be tempted to sin by spending a night with his fi ancée. When Micheal Flaherty tries to insist Shawn stay with Pegeen to keep her safe, Shawn runs away, shouting in fear. Shawn’s lack of masculinity disgusts Micheal and he agrees to allow Pegeen marry Christy instead because he fears any children she had with Shawn would be ‘puny weeds’.
When the locals discover that Christy did not actually kill his father, they instantly lose respect for him and see him as less of a man. Christy asserts his masculinity in front of everyone by defeating his father in a fi ght and struggling bravely against the locals’ attempts to tie him up and torture him. His father releases him and Christy takes a dominant role in their relationship, saying he will be ‘like a gallant captain with his heathen slave from now on’. Old Mahon appears delighted with this change in his son and smiles broadly to see the young man behave in such a traditionally masculine way. Pegeen is impressed by Christy’s show of strength and bemoans her fate as she realises that she has ‘lost the only Playboy of the Western World’.
Social setting in Persepolis Confl ict and violence
The graphic novel Persepolis covers one of the most violent periods in Iran’s history. The revolution and the war between Iran and Iraq caused the deaths of over 1 million people. Some died on the battlefi eld but many were tortured and killed by both the old and new regimes. Moshen, a friend of Marjane’s parents, was arrested for being a communist and was lucky to survive his imprisonment. His graphic descriptions of the violence in prison shock Marjane’s parents so much that they forget to send her out of the room. As a result, the young girl hears how another family friend was assassinated after being whipped with cables and burned with hot irons. Finally, he was ‘cut to pieces’.
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