Comparative Study dy


Comparative Study


over by showing a romantic side and reminding her of their closeness in the past, speaking with ‘husky tenderness in his tone’. He also reveals the results of his investigation into Gatsby’s shady business dealings until Daisy is broken and ‘whatever intentions, whatever courage she had’ are gone. He succeeds in persuading Daisy to stay with him but is unable to leave it at that. To show his control over Gatsby and Daisy, Tom tells them to drive home together, confi dently claiming that Gatsby is no threat now that he knows his ‘presumptuous little fl irtation is over’. These various methods of control, from romantic pleading to veiled threats to open contempt, show Tom’s ability to manipulate and control those around him.


she can spend to what she can eat. Tom, for all his faults, does not attempt to micro- manage his wife in this way. Torvald instructs Nora in the dance she is to do at the costume party, is delighted when she is a success but furious shortly afterwards when he discovers she has hidden the loan from him. Torvald’s reaction to this betrayal is similar in many ways to Tom’s reaction to women disobeying him. Both men quickly try to regain the upper hand. However, there is a difference in their methods and in their levels of success. Torvald is not the sort of man to strike a woman, as Tom does Myrtle, but he does try to psychologically control Nora, much as Tom tries to psychologically control Daisy when she says she is leaving him for Gatsby. The difference in their levels of success is soon clear. Tom succeeds in forcing Daisy to stay with him but Torvald’s attempt to make Nora stay with him and behave exactly as he says from now on fails. Nora shows more courage than Daisy when it comes to standing up to a controlling bully, and she leaves Torvald. Torvald lacks Tom’s skill at manipulation and is shown to have no real power when Nora defi es him.


Her ideal employee is the unfortunate Mary, who dances to her tune and is too weak and terrifi ed to stand up to her. Like Tom and Torvald, Miss Kelly is a bully who will manipulate others in order to control them and show her power. When she hears of Eilis’s plans to go to New York, Miss Kelly makes Eilis feel guilty by pointing out that Eilis’s emigrations means ‘the end’ for her ‘poor sister’ as Rose will be left looking after her mother for the rest of her life. Ultimately, however, Miss Kelly is more like Torvald than Tom, in that both are bullies who only have power as long as their victims give in to their particular brand of intimidation. Like Torvald, Miss Kelly is shown to be a pathetic, lonely individual at the end of the text. She does her best to use the knowledge of Eilis’s marriage against her, but does not succeed. Eilis proudly admits to being Tony’s wife and leaves to go back to her husband. While Tom’s bullying and controlling behaviour allows him to get his way, Miss Kelly and Torvald have nothing like his power when they are defi ed.


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