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ARCHITECTURE AND BIOPHILIA


planting. Elsewhere, a sheltered roof garden enclosed on all four sides will offer micro-climate conditions conducive to a creatively planted, verdant oasis for retreat and relaxation. While it will be accessible, this interior garden will be primarily experienced from within the building, offering a pleasant and relaxing view from the spaces that overlook it.


Across the Welsh border Ecologically diverse, green, and nature- attracting interior courtyards are a prominent feature of another major hospital we’ve been working on which is now approaching completion. Head west across the Welsh border to a vastly different, but equally beautiful, landscape, on agricultural land outside Cwmbran, and you’ll find the newly opened Grange University Hospital. The £230 million specialist and critical care centre, commissioned as part of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board’s Clinical Futures Strategy, was due for completion in 2021, but this spring large parts of the flagship 471-bed facility opened a remarkable one year early in response to the coronavirus outbreak. Right back at the beginning, long before considering what the hospital would look and feel like, deciding where on the site it would be situated was key. We started by consulting the community. Strengthened by the public response, we advocated strongly for it to be sited in a way that maximised views of the surrounding landscape. Sited on the edge of a designated area of special landscape, it’s an incredible setting which we sought to celebrate throughout the hospital site planning and design. The building offers panoramic views of its stunning natural


The new Grange University Hospital, a £230 million specialist and critical care centre commissioned as part of the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board’s Clinical Futures Strategy, is situated near Cwmbran in attractive Welsh countryside.


surroundings, maximising opportunities for patients to engage with the healing natural landscape.


Woodland and hedgerow pockets retained


As many of the existing ecological habitats in and around the site have been protected as possible, and in many areas enhanced. Existing trees, woodland, and hedgerow pockets, have been retained where feasible, and, in line with the aspirations of the Torfaen Biodiversity Action Plan, further developed to increase coverage and species richness, along with the planting of new woodland, meadow, and grassland. Belts of woodland planting extend along the banked edges of the parkland, where the approach roads enter


the site, helping to screen them from views from the hospital wards, and visually link the parkland with its wider rural setting.


The unique natural environment is also actively reflected in the design and built form of the hospital itself. Fully integrated into the surrounding landscape with its open agricultural land, parkland, and residential community to the west, the design seeks to capitalise on the healing benefits for patients of providing views out to the open countryside.


‘Wrapping’ around the building We made the conscious decision to run the countryside right up to the building – wrapping around it. Until now, hospitals have often been surrounded by car parks,


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September 2020 Health Estate Journal 65


©Laing O’Rourke


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