CLINICAL ISSUES :: DIABETES


reported in European pediatric popu- lations during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study included 80,893 patients


with COVID-19 in the IQVIA database, the mean age was 12.3 years, 50.1% were female, and 0.7% were hospitalized at their index COVID-19 encounter. In the IQVIA database, diabetes incidence was 316 per 100,000 person-years in the COVID-19 group, 118 per 100,000 person-years in the pandemic period non–COVID-19 group, 126 per 100,000 person-years in the pre- pandemic acute respiratory infection group (ARI), and 125 per 100,000 person-years in the pre-pandemic non-ARI group.


REFERENCES


1. Barrett CE, Koyama AK, Alvarez P, et al. Risk for Newly Diagnosed Diabetes >30 Days After SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Persons Aged <18 Years — United States, March 1, 2020– June 28, 2021. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2022;71:59–65. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/ mmwr.mm7102e2 https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/ volumes/71/wr/mm7102e2.htm#


2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases- conditions/coronavirus/multimedia/how- does-covid-19-affect-people-with-diabetes/ vid-20510584#


3. Unsworth R, Wallace S, Oliver NS, et al. New-onset type 1 diabetes in children during COVID-19: multicenter regional findings in the U.K. Diabetes Care 2020;43:e170–1. https://doi. org/10.2337/dc20-1551


4. Vlad A, Serban V, Timar R, et al. Increased incidence of type 1 diabetes during the COVID- 19 pandemic in Romanian children. Medicina (Kaunas) 2021;57:973. https://doi.org/10.3390/ medicina57090973


5. Kamrath C, Mönkemöller K, Biester T, et al. Ketoacidosis in children and adolescents with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes dur- ing the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany. JAMA 2020;324:801–https://doi.org/10.1001/ jama.2020.13445


6. Al-Aly Z, Xie Y, Bowe B. High-dimensional characterization of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Nature 2021;594:259–64. https://doi. org/10.1038/s41586-021-03553-9


7. Ayoubkhani D, Khunti K, Nafilyan V, et al. Post-covid syndrome in individuals admit- ted to hospital with covid-19: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2021;372:n693. https://doi. org/10.1136/bmj.n6


8. Sathish T, Kapoor N, Cao Y, Tapp RJ, Zimmet P. Proportion of newly diagnosed diabetes in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Obes Metab


2021;23:870–https://doi.org/10.1111/ dom.14269 PMID:33245182


9. The OpenSAFELY Collaborative; Tazare J, Walker AJ, Tomlinson L, et al. Rates of serious clinical outcomes in survivors of hospitalisation with COVID-19: a descrip- tive cohort study within the OpenSAFELY platform. medRxiv [Preprint posted online January 25, 2021]. https://www.medrxiv.org/ content/10.1101/2021.01.22.21250304


10. Bronson SC. Practical scenarios and day- to-day challenges in the management of dia- betes in COVID-19—dealing with the ‘double trouble’. Prim Care Diabetes 2021;15:737– https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcd.2021.05.007


11. Duca LM, Reboussin BA, Pihoker C, et al. Diabetic ketoacidosis at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes and glycemic control over time: the SEARCH for diabetes in youth study. Pediatr


Diabetes 2019;20:172–9. org/10.1111/pedi.12809


12. Lawrence JM, Divers J, Isom S, et al.; SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group. Trends in prevalence of type 1 and type 2 dia- betes in children and adolescents in the US, 2001–2017. JAMA 2021;326:717–27. https://doi. org/10.1001/jama.2021.11165


https://doi.


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