Foaling and Foal Care by Line Kjær DVM MRCVS
you need to take into consideration before the foal is even born. The Mare
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Before the foal is born: It is important that the mare is in good health, not only for her own sake, but also so she can provide for the foal both before and aſter the foaling. It is essential that the mare is at a good weight. Being too thin can result in the mare not being able to give the foal enough nutrition in utero; additionally a thin mare might spend all her energy supporting her foal leaving her emaciated. On the other hand, being too fat can cause problems during the foaling process.
It is also important to keep the mare up to date with routine preventative procedures such as dental exams, vaccinations and farriery. Giving the mare an influenza and tetanus booster about 6 weeks before foaling ensures that her immunity is really strong, and she can pass that on to the foal via the colostrum.
Up to foaling: A mare is pregnant for approximately 11 months but can go up to
hether you are expecting your first foal or you are an experienced breeder, having a new foal is always an exciting time. For the first-time breeder there is a lot
1 month overdue. If the mare has had several foals it is likely she will have a similar gestation length every time she is in foal. So previous foaling history can be very useful in determining likely due date. Leading up to foaling the mare’s udder will fill (‘bag up’) and when the foaling is imminent ‘wax’ (beads of colostrum) will appear at the end of the teats.
Most mares foal during the night when it is peaceful and quiet. The majority of foalings are uncomplicated and the mare should foal without any help. However, things can quickly become very serious if there is a problem with the foaling and prompt veterinary care is essential to avoid risk to the mare or foal’s life. If you are a first-time breeder it might be a good idea to either send the mare away to an experienced breeding establishment to foal down, or have a good chat to experienced reproduction vet so you know exactly what to expect and how to identify a problem.
The foaling:
In the run up to foaling the mare will be restless, oſten walking around the stable, showing colic-like signs such as pawing, looking at the belly, getting up and down a lot, and sweating. Just before the foal appears the water will break and a white bag will appear at the mare’s vulva. If a red bag appears and not a white shiny bag, immediately break open the bag and then call your vet!
30 April/May 2020 For the latest news visit
www.centralhorsenews.co.uk
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