Men’s health Cancer


Male cancer signs and symptoms


Here’s what you should know about the three most common types of cancer that affect men


The earlier any type of cancer is diagnosed, the better the chances are that your treatment will be successful. So it’s essential to be aware of the symptoms and when you should see your GP for a possible early diagnosis. Here are some of the basic facts


about three male cancers you should know about:


Prostate cancer The prostate gland is found below the bladder.


What to look out for Symptoms include problems such as having difficulties urinating, having sudden urges to urinate and urinating more often than normal, especially at night. If you’re experiencing waterworks


symptoms that aren’t normal for you, see your GP. And if your condition is


something other than cancer, your GP can offer treatments that may provide relief.


Testicular cancer You may have a higher-than-usual risk of developing testicular cancer if you have an undescended testicle, if you have a family history of the disease, or if you have a related medical condition such as an inguinal hernia or HIV.


What to look out for The most common sign of testicular cancer is a lump or swelling that’s the size of a pea or larger in part of one testicle (though other symptoms include discomfort or pain in a testicle or in the scrotum, or the scrotum feeling heavy). If you find a lump – or you notice


something different about one of your testicles that’s not normal for you – see your GP.


Penile cancer Cancer of the penis is rare in the UK, but some men have a higher risk of developing it than others. These include those with a sexually transmitted infection called HPV and those with a weakened immune system. According to the NHS,


If you find a lump – or you notice something different about one of your testicles that’s not normal for you – see your GP


chemicals in cigarette smoke can also cause penile cancer.


What to look out for The main symptoms include a growth or sore on the penis that doesn’t heal within four weeks, a rash or a change in the colour of the penis or foreskin, bleeding from the penis or from under the foreskin, and a foul-smelling discharge. Any of these signs could be a


symptom of something else, including a sexually transmitted infection (STI). However, see your GP if you notice any of them or if you’re worried.


Checking for testicular cancer


According to Cancer Research UK it’s a good idea to look at and feel your testicles every now and then. But you shouldn’t worry about doing it regularly in a set way at a set time. Try checking yourself after a warm bath of shower, when the scrotal skin is


relaxed. Pay attention to the size and weight of your testicles, as well as any lumps or swelling.


See your GP if you have… • An unusual lump or swelling in part of one testicle • A sharp pain in the testicle or scrotum • A heavy scrotum • An increase in the firmness or feel • An unusual difference between one testicle and the other


Your symptoms are unlikely to be cancer, but it’s important to get them checked out.


50 All About health


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