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Pollution Ecological Objective


Contaminants cause no significant impact on coastal and marine ecosystems and human health


Operational Objectives Concentration of priority1


Indicators contaminants is kept within


acceptable limits and does not increase Effects of released contaminants are minimized


Acute pollution events are prevented and their impacts are minimized


Levels of known harmful contaminants in major types of seafood do not exceed established standards


Concentration of key harmful contaminants in biota, sediment or water


Level of pollution effects of key contaminants where a cause and effect relationship has been established


Occurrence, origin (where possible), extent of significant acute pollution events (e.g. slicks from oil, oil products and hazardous substances) and their impact on biota affected by this pollution


Actual levels of contaminants that have been detected and number of contaminants which have exceeded maxi- mum regulatory levels in commonly consumed seafood2


Frequency that regulatory levels of contaminants are exceeded


Water quality in bathing waters and other recreational areas does not undermine human health


Percentage of intestinal enterococci concentration measurements within established standards


Occurrence of Harmful Algal Blooms within bathing and recreational areas


1. Priority contaminants as listed under the Barcelona Convention and LBS Protocol 2. Traceability of the origin of seafood sampled should be ensured


Marine litter Ecological Objective


Marine and coastal litter do not adversely affect coastal and marine environment1


Operational Objectives


The impacts related to properties and quantities of marine litter in the marine and coastal environment are minimized


Indicators


Trends in the amount of litter washed ashore and/or deposited on coastlines, including analysis of its compo- sition, spatial distribution and, where possible, source


rends in amounts of litter in the water column, including microplastics, and on the seafloor


Impacts of litter on marine life are controlled to the maximum extent practicable


Trends in the amount of litter ingested by or entangling marine organisms, especially mammals, marine birds and turtles2


1. A policy document on marine litter strategy, taking fully into account the activities envisaged for the implementation of the EA roadmap, is being prepared by MEDPOL and will be submitted to the MAP Focal Point for approval. The approved document will be used as the basis for the formulation of an action plan for the reduction of marine litter 2. Marine mammals, marine birds and turtles included in the regional action plans of the SPA/BD Protocol


Energy including underwater noise Ecological Objective


Noise from human activities causes no significant impact on marine and coastal ecosystems


Operational Objectives


Energy inputs into the marine environment, especially noise from human activities is minimized


Indicators


Proportion of days and geographical distribution where loud, low and mid-frequency impulsive sounds exceed levels that are likely to entail significant impact on marine animals


Trends in continuous low frequency sounds with the use of models as appropriate


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STATE OF THE MEDITERRANEAN MARINE AND COASTAL ENVIRONMENT


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