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Key Policy Issues for the


Metalcasting Industry


Modern Casting takes a look at pending legislative actions that could heavily impact the metalcasting industry. A MODERN CASTING STAFF REPORT


N


ew and updated U.S. policies in the works for the coming year will have considerable


impact on businesses within in the metalcasting industry if enacted. Much of the legislation that could have the most impact on the indus- try stems from new rules and regu- lations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), including the proposed rule to tighten silica permissible exposure limits and the Clean Power Plan. Metalcasters could face higher penalties and energy costs, even as the industry works to develop cost efficient and feasible methods of achieving better environmental results. Te pace of required reduction set forth by the proposed energy and environmental policies will be dif- ficult to match by the industry both economically and technically.


EPA’s Clean Power Plan Rule This summer, EPA is expected to


finalize a sweeping new regulation, known as the Clean Power Plan, to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from new and existing power plants. The proposal would transform how


20 | MODERN CASTING June 2015


Shown are the projected nonattainment areas of the proposed 65 ppb standard of the EPA Ozone Rule.


electricity is generated, transmitted, distributed and used. It will mandate existing power plants cut their emis- sions by 25% by 2020 and by 30% by 2030. For many states, especially those with fossil-fuel intensive electricity production, this could be a costly process requiring some elec- tricity plants to be shuttered. EPA’s


analysis shows the plan will force the closure of 46 to 49 gigawatts of coal-fired plant capacity—equal to about 15% of all U.S. coal-fired generation capacity. At least 40 states will face double digit increases in their electricity rates, according to NERA Economic Consulting as estimated in the report, “Potential


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