HYBRID WELDING
hybrid welding is much faster and the energy input per unit length is much lower; therefore the thermal distortion is much lower. Furthermore, you can reduce the number of weld beads significantly and so reduce the production time.’ Aside from improved joint gap tolerance and
the elimination of hot cracks, hybrid laser welding also facilitates other improvements in weld quality. As the weld pool is larger and the freezing and cooling process immediately aſter welding is slower than in laser welding, gas bubbles in the weld pool can escape more readily before the weld freezes. Tis can reduce weld porosity content. Te production of large-scale welds requires
heavy-duty machinery. Trumpf recently opened a facility in Austria where a hybrid laser welding head from Fronius International is capable of joining sheets weighing 20 tons to produce huge frames for press brakes. Te welds, which are up to 8mm deep, support loads of up to 320 tons of press force, repeatedly, over the lifetime of the brake press. Hybrid welding is a quicker process, because only a single pass is required, compared with
FiberMINI ® FiberMINI® FiberMINI® ST
Straight (ST) is a simple, yet flexible, design that allows the user to optimize the processing head to their specific Fiber Laser application. The head is capa- ble of cutting a wide range of materials and is also avail- able in various welding configurations. FiberMINI®
delivers both user-friendly operation and reliable performance at an attractive price.
delivers both user-friendly operation and reliable performance at an attractive price.
Features • Available with or without capacitive height sensing
Features • Available with or without capacitive height sensing
• Temperature sensors protect optics and minimize the chance of overheating
• Temperature sensors protect optics and minimize the chance of overheating
• 13 mm of lens movement to set focus • Quick, toolless access to the sealed cover glass • Flexible design to optimize a wide range of spot sizes • Compact, lightweight design • Nozzle cooling for use with highly reflective materials • Purge air and sealed optics
• 13 mm of lens movement to set focus • Quick, toolless access to the sealed cover glass • Flexible design to optimize a wide range of spot sizes • Compact, lightweight design • Nozzle cooling for use with highly reflective materials • Purge air and sealed optics
Specifications Specifications
CUTTING HEAD Power Rating
CUTTING HEAD Power Rating
Nominal Focusing Lens (Singlet, Fused Silica, λ 1025-1080 nm) Clear Aperture Nozzle Orifices Nozzle Styles
Nominal Focusing Lens (Singlet, Fused Silica, λ 1025-1080 nm) Clear Aperture Nozzle Orifices Nozzle Styles
Assist Gas Pressure
Focal Point To Nozzle Adjustment Weight
Assist Gas Pressure Clear Aperture
LASER MECH® Weight LASER MECH® Clear Aperture COLLIMATOR
Nominal Collimating Lens (Doublet, Fused Silica, λ 1025-1080 nm) Focal Point To Nozzle Adjustment
Fiber Connection (Others Available On Request) COLLIMATOR
Fiber Connection (Others Available On Request) Temperature Stability
Response Time
HEIGHT SENSOR Standoff Distance Range (1 mm Recommended) Calibration
Power Requirement Output (Optimized Curve For Flat Metal or Linear Signal) Response Time
Temperature Stability Power Requirement
Output (Optimized Curve For Flat Metal or Linear Signal)
Laser Mechanisms, Inc. 25325 Regency Drive Novi, Michigan 48375 Phone: (248) 474-9480 Fax: (248) 474-9277
© 2015 Laser Mechanisms, Inc.
Laser Mechanisms Europe NV Groenestaakstraat 59 B-9030 Mariakerke, Belgium Phone: +32 (0)92 18 70 70 Fax: +32 (0)92 18 70 79
Laser Mech® and FiberMINI® are registered trademarks of Laser Mechanisms, Inc.
Nominal Collimating Lens (Doublet, Fused Silica, λ 1025-1080 nm) Calibration
HEIGHT SENSOR Standoff Distance Range (1 mm Recommended)
FiberMINI® ST shown in cutting
100 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm 25 mm
Single Orifice, Double, Multi-Hole Shower, Custom up to 20 BAR
Single Orifice, Double, Multi-Hole Shower, Custom up to 20 BAR
-4 mm to +9 mm ~1.5 kg
35 mm, 60 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm 25 mm
QBH, LLK-B, QD
0.2 mm to 8.0 mm Auto Calibrating <1 msec.
0-10 V Analog
-4 mm to +9 mm ~1.5 kg
35 mm, 60 mm, 75 mm, 100 mm 25 mm
QBH, LLK-B, QD
±5% of Standoff Setting, 0° to 45° C 24 V
Specifications subject to change without notice.
0.2 mm to 8.0 mm Auto Calibrating <1 msec.
±5% of Standoff Setting, 0° to 45° C 24 V
0-10 V Analog Specifications subject to change without notice.
Internet Web:
www.lasermech.com E-Mail:
info@lasermech.com
April 2015 Deformable Mirrors
For astronomy, high-power laser and space-borne instrument New generation of mirrors
CILAS - 8 avenue Buffon - CS16319 - 45063 Orléans Cedex 2 - FRANCE Tel: + 33 (0)2 38 64 15 55 / contact:
optics@cilas.com /
www.cilas.com
www.lasersystemseurope.com | @lasersystemsmag ISSUE 31 • SUMMER 2016 LASER SYSTEMS EUROPE 43
100 mm, 125 mm, 150 mm, 200 mm 25 mm
1 mm to 4 mm 1 mm to 4 mm
setup with 60 mm collimator and 125 mm focal length. Other configurations available upon request.
up to 4 kW up to 4 kW
Straight (ST) is a simple, yet flexible, design that allows the user to optimize the processing head to their specific Fiber Laser application. The head is capa- ble of cutting a wide range of materials and is also avail- able in various welding configurations. FiberMINI®
ST ST
conventional arc welding where you would build up the weld a bead at a time. Te system can join more than 20 machine frames a week; the laser can also preheat the materials and, as the process is automated, quality assurance is more efficient. In ship building, large steel plates, which
are approximately 15mm thick and up to 30 metres long, are welded together. Hybrid laser welding is used as the gap between plates is simply too large to bridge using a conventional laser beam alone. Te laser delivers the power densities needed to achieve high welding speeds and deep welds. As mentioned, this subsequently reduces the heat input and distortion, while the MIG torch bridges the gap using filler wire. Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries recently used laser-arc hybrid welding to reduce the thermal deformation and improve the cosmetic appearance of a passenger ship. Te introduction of an 8kW IPG fibre laser at the Nagasaki Shipyard
FiberMINI ST ® FiberMINI ST ® FOCUSING YOUR LIGHT... AND ENHANCING YOUR VISION
Koyagi factory raised the finishing precision of the hull block and decreased the need for additional working processes, such as on-site cutting to adjust and correct deformations in the weld, which improved productivity at the site.
Light on the tracks Welded aluminium fabrications are also popular in industries needing to reduce the weight of certain components, for example in the automotive, aerospace and rail industries. Railcar structures can be
welding head from Fronius International is capable of joining sheets weighing 20 tons
A hybrid laser
made from extruded aluminium alloy sections, which offer lightweight performance and also have a specific stiffness and strength. Te intense heat inputs of arc welding processes can lead to
strength losses in these alloys, which are usually counteracted by local joint thickening. However, this adds weight to the railcar. TWI developed a hybrid laser-MIG welding process capable of high-speed, low heat input
Laser Mechanisms’ ultra-compact FiberMINI®
ST easily integrates
into modern, three-axis laser cutting machine designs. Laser Mechanisms’ ultra-compact FiberMINI®
ST easily integrates into modern, three-axis laser cutting machine designs.
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