WIRELESS TECHNOLOGHNOLOGY
FEAT RE FEA ATUR E
BATTERIES: SMALL SIZE, SUPER SAFE, SUSTAINABLE STORAGE? SOLID STAT E
BATTERIES: SMALL SIZE , SUPER SAFE, Ilika
Ilika, aspin of ye rs
ka, a spin-off fromSouth yearsandi s firs
ff fro sensor technol gysensor technology and IoT. Here’
T.Here
years and its first battery model, the Stereax M250 represents the next generation of energy storage for wireless gyandIoT
ff rom Southampton rstbattery
rym del theStere re’smore
vers tyhasbeendeve pingsoldstatebatt ry technol gyfo the l st 10 reaxM 50reprere resents thenex reonthel test technology
versity ev
veloping solid state batter extge
ra gy
collectingmore accurate patient data for treatment and diagnostics, it alsomeans that observ
xt generationof re on the latest technology te
ttery technology f of energ
gy rgystoragefo
gy for thelast 10 rage forwre
rel ss tonUniiversity has been devel
rvation of high-risk patients can be
completed remotely, reducing the pressure on staff both inside and outside hospitals. At the other end of the scale, there’s the manufacturing sectorwhere the challenges arise fromextreme environmental
temperatures,maintenance requirements and sensor formfactor. The Stereax has a broader thermal tolerance range than that o f most commercially available battery technologies. It is able to operate in
temperatures between -20ºC and 100ºC. In addition, the small formfactor allow sensors to be significa
ntly reduced in size ows for
B
atteries provide the ultimate enabling technology, allowingwireless devices to
operate inmost environments. However, these components have also long been the
bottleneck for device design and development as the size and safety requirements have prohibited further innov
ovation inmany end
user applications. However, the next generation of battery technology has now arrived in the formof Stereax solid state
solid electrolytewith no free l energy storage developed by
battery ry can bemanufactured of less than 750microns and Ilka. Integrating a
aweight of only with a thickness ithium, the
and IoT technologies, using s i with a capacity of 250μAh, id
270mg. The solution provides a 3.5V output eal for sensors
milar cathodes a s
compound. This offersmulti e benefits over the commercialmarket leader–Li-ion technology,which relates to the design and operation of the battery and provides improvements to end user applications. First and foremost, the solid electrolyte renders solid state batteries safer than
those in standard lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries,with a silicon anode and a solid electrolyte composed of a lithiumbased pl
metallic lithiumprevents reactionwith moisture in the immediate environment thereby eliminating the risk of combustion. Second, the efficiency of the Stereax solid state battery is far beyond that of
commercially available technology It can be charge
. ged six times faster than themost
advanced Li-ion products and can store twice the amount of en gyergy in the same volume. The absence of liquid components in this battery significantly reduces the leakage currentwhilst improving the operational lifetime to up to 10 years. As a result, the devices powere
red by this battery ry need little or
nomaintenance during their lifetime and can be charged by lowcurre
rent generating
components, such as small formfacto r photov
ovoltaic (PV PV) and vibra rv implement automated, independent
monitoring systems, there are two sectors in particular that could benefit fromthe features of this technology. Development in medical technol gyogy has long been hindered by a lack of suitable energy sources to power ingestible or implantable sensors and
conventional liquid electrolyte Li-ion batteries. monitoring devices, for reasons of Li-ion batteries in particular can be quit e hazardous, containing organic solvents. This solid state technology incorporates a solid thin filmelectrolyte. Therefore, the battery does not need to be excessively encapsulated, allowing for considerable size reduction. Furthermore, if the external packaging of the battery
capability and longe ry is compromised, the absence of
normal life. Not o at a timewhile th continue to opera
/ ELECTRONICS ELECTRONICS
performance and also patient safety Using batteries that are free fromvolatile orga solvents,with expanded energy storage ger lifetime, doctors can
. ganic ge deploywireless patient sensors that can
te autonomously forweeks e patient goes about their nly does this assist in
Ilika
www.ilika.com www.ilika.com T: (0)23 8011 1400 ELEC ELECTRONICS | DECEMBER ANUAR 201 ECEMBER/JANUARY 2017 31 31 ration harvesters.
Though it has potential in any industry looking to improv
ovewireless technology and Figure 1: Figure 1:
Miniaturised batteries are a critical enabler to current and emergent technologies including weararables, medical devices and the IoT
Miniaturised batteries are a critical enabler to current and emergent technologies including wearables, medical devices and the IoT
and easily integrated intomechanical production lines and heavy dutymachinery without risk of damage to either the sensor or the equipment.
Finally the trickle cha gerge capabilities of the battery allowfor power collection in
locationswhere the energy source is scarc e. For example;when combinedwith a high efficiency PV
PV panel, solid state battery powered sensors can receiveminute charge ge
further increasing utili contributions even in
deployingsensornetw
ty andflexibilitywhen lowlight conditions,
tw orks. SOLID STAT STATE ETATE ENERGY ST GY STORAGE
Stereax solid state energy storage is ready to meet the needs of the sensor and IoT market, but this is only the first step.Whilst current designs are focused on small applicationswith low ower requirements, work is being done to scale up the charge capacity and output to enable larger
owpow
applications to access the numerous benefits of solid state energy storage. Asmore pow
owerful solid state batteries
become available, itwill be up to device manufacturers to decide howto align innov
ovation in application design and
manufacturingwith the specifications and capabilities of a newgeneration of high performance port
rtable energy gy storage
solutions to provide the userwith a better and indeed safer experience.
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