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Livestock Management


Why You Can’t Have Beef Sustainability without Grazing Management


Land health is the singular thing that allows the beef industry to subsist. By Bryan Weech, in BEEF Magazine


S


ustainable beef has been defi ned as beef that is produced in such a way that is environmentally


sound, fi nancially viable and socially responsible (see grsbeef.org). Nowhere in the beef value chain do these factors come together to affect sustainability as much as it does with grazing. With few exceptions, grazing is the singular com-


mon practice participated in by every animal in the beef value chain. Given the impacts, both positive and negative, across the range of sustainability issues (Table 1), every participant in the beef value chain, from the smallest producer to the largest retailer, should be keenly aware how vital it is that the beef industry is a good steward of the land. Adaptive Planned Grazing (APG) Management is


the key to better environmental stewardship. APG is an approach to management that considers the needs of the forages, including a plant’s response to graz- ing, and soil health that is infl uenced by the nutrient (carbon and nitrogen primarily) and water cycles, and the importance of monitoring responses and to adapt and change management as needed. APG dictates that a pasture is grazed when the for-


ages in that pasture are prepared to endure the stress of grazing, and then the plants are allowed adequate rest after grazing to recover fully before being grazed again. APG monitors progress to ensure the grazing plan is having the intended result, and when things aren’t going as planned, changes are made to ensure success. The saying “you manage what you measure”


66 The Cattleman January 2017


applies nowhere better then to grazing management. The single greatest thing the beef industry can do to


increase sustainability is to improve grazing manage- ment. From the smallest farmer grazing a handful of cows to the largest ranch grazing thousands of cattle, the beef industry will be no more sustainable than the collective average health of the land that supports it. Land health is the singular thing that allows the beef industry to subsist. When beef value chain participants who support beef sustainability efforts realize this and focus resources on such things as supporting grazing schools, range schools, ranching practicums that teach grazing management and monitoring, grassland and grazing coalitions, etc., the sustainability of the beef industry as a whole will increase tremendously, at a much quicker pace than otherwise possible. The entire industry should have land stewardship


(grazing) as a key focal area if they want to infl uence continuous improvement of beef sustainability — from


thecattlemanmagazine.com


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