Exam
You Be the Judge
1 - A. Marla and Jack, because they say so. A court in Louisiana recently affirmed that in that
state, “registration of a horse does not prove owner- ship.” Courts in other states have similarly held that if the ownership of a horse is in dispute, testimony by a person claiming ownership carries more weight than a certificate issued by a registry. In some European countries, the government actually issues breed pa- pers that are legal documents of title, but there is no equivalent in the United States. A certificate from a breed or performance registry is not a title document but merely “some evidence” of ownership.
2 - F. None of the above. Two courts recently held that a trier of fact may
deviate from market value figures offered by experts in a case. As long as the judge or jury picks a number that is “within the range of evidence presented,” it is not wrong for the judge or jury to consider factors that might warrant an adjustment of the figures proposed by one or more experts.
3 - A. The county is immune because Frannie was en- gaged in a recreational activity when she was killed, and it doesn’t matter that the tree wasn’t on the trail itself. A court in Illinois recently held that a county was
immune from liability for the death of a trail rider who was struck by a falling tree limb. The court explained that the entire park was designated for “recreational use,” and thus the fact that the tree itself was not direct- ly on the riding trail was not outcome determinative.
4 - C. Dismiss them from the lawsuit if they can establish they were not involved in the staging of the event. California court recently affirmed the dismissal of a personal injury lawsuit that was brought against property owners from whose property a horse had escaped. The court concluded that California law ap- plied to relieve the property owners of liability for an injury caused by a recreational user to an off-premises nonparticipant.
5 - D. Allow the lawsuit to go forward because a bro- ken stirrup leather is not an “inherent risk” of the sport. A court in Pennsylvania recently refused to dismiss a man’s lawsuit against a hack stable, holding that
56 March/April 2017
neither the release signed by the man nor the state’s equine activity liability act shielded the stable from li- ability for injuries sustained by the man as a result of defective tack. Based on the testimony of witnesses, the court found that stirrup leather breakage is practically unheard of, and thus ruled that it was not an “inherent risk” of the sport.
Krysia Carmel Nelson is a Virginia at- torney who is a nationally-recognized expert in equine law. She represents horse owners, trainers, riders, breeders, equestrian facilities, farms, clubs and associations across all nationally and internationally recognized disciplines. She currently rides and competes her Hanoverian Affirmed on Appeal in the amateur hunters. She can be reached at
eqlaw@aol.com.
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© The Book LLC 2011
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