Sedation ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Dr Michael Carey, BSc, MB, BCh, DipMan (RCSI), MD, FFARCSI, has been a consultant anaesthetist in the Coombe Women & Infants University Hospital and in St James’ Hospital since 1995. He is also director of perioperative medicine in the Coombe Hospital and has been carrying out sedation for dentistry in the Northumberland Institute of Dental Medicine since 2000.
operating theatre or indeed an alternative to sedation should sometimes be sought. These are elective procedures after all. Some dentists give sedation themselves
– I suggest these steps if undertaking sedation: (a) You are able to manage respiratory depression.
(b) You are able to manage a compro- mised airway including intubation and ventilation.
(c) You have the extra equipment available to manage these conditions.
(d) You have the knowledge and skills to be able to assess the suitability of a patient for sedation
(e) You do it frequently enough to be proficient.
(f) It is also more difficult and dangerous to do two tasks (sedation and dentistry), therefore a second practitioner should be present. The sedationist must be competent; i.e.
be able to assess the patients suitability for sedation, give the correct drug at the right dose for the patient, be able to get the patient out of trouble in respiratory arrest or airway obstruction and be experienced in the technique. I believe he/she should be an anaesthetist as it is what they do every day. The alternative is no sedation. Some
practices prescribe oral diazepam before a procedure, but the response is variable depending on the dose, the time of surgery, and the absorption of the drug. Hypnosis
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Ireland’s Dental magazine 29
also works for some patients, but takes quite some time and training. With my patients, I also give paracetamol
and a steroid during the procedure which significantly reduces pain and swelling after the procedure. There are some patients who request
sedation for simple things like impressions, so great is their fear of dentistry. There is no doubt it has improved attendance and the experience for many as well as proven to be life changing for some.
® To find out more about the Northumberland Institute of Dental Medicine, including details of courses, seminars and networking events, visit
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