Child Skincare
Treat Sunburn and Bites If your child has a bite or a sting, check him allover for signs of other insects that may be preparing to bite. For mild reactions, soothe the area with a Cool- Pack, or a fi rst aid gel containing aloe vera. For mild-to-moderate reactions, you may use a short-acting antihis- tamine such as diphenhydramine to control itching and stinging. Also, hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion provides relief from itching. If your child has an unusual reaction to a bite or a sting, seek medical atten- tion immediately. Excessive swelling at the bite or sting site, diffi culty breathing or increased drooling are signs of a signifi cant-to- severe reaction. Sunburn is better prevented than
Use insect repellant sparingly, avoiding the eye area, and keep it off your child’s hands
using petroleum-containing products, as they can cause the burn to extend. Avoid bursting any blisters that are present. If the blisters become unroofed, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment. Ibuprofen may help relieve sunburn pain. Dress your child in loose cotton clothing. If she has a fever with sunburn or has nausea, chills, painful blisters or a rash, contact your provider immediately. Heading to the beach or just the great outdoors is a
hallmark of fun family vacations. No one wants to spoil a vacation with sunburn or a reaction to an insect bite. So remember these recommendations. To prevent sunburn:
• Avoid sun exposure during peak hours. • Apply/reapply sunscreen with SPF-30, as directed. Use lipbalm with sunscreen. • Wear a sun hat and sunglasses. To avoid insect bites:
To avoid insect bites, use caution when eating outdoors, as food attracts more insects
treated. If your child has a sunburn, try a cool bath or apply cool cloths to the burn. Avoid using products with benzocaine and lidocaine, which can be absorbed into the skin and cause serious side effects. Avoid
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• Don’t bother the pests. • Use insect repellent with DEET or picaridin. • Wear protective clothing. • Use caution when eating outdoors, as food attracts more insects. • If you know your child has an allergy to insect bites, keep an epinephrine kit with you at all times.
Kim Bookout, DNP, RN, CPNP, is a pediatric pri- mary care nurse practitioner in Flower Mound, TX. She is the owner and provider at Pediatric Health Partners, PLLC.
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