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Tips on making reading material easier Content and lay out


• identify and sequence the key points • group ideas under headings • ensure ample spacing around the text • include graphics to reinforce key ideas • use boxes & bold print to emphasise key points


Sentence structure


• avoid sentences with several clauses • use bullet points to mark off separate pieces of information • be direct and use ‘you’ where appropriate • use simple connectives to show links between ideas • e.g. ‘if’, ‘when’, ‘but’, ‘also’ rather than ‘similarly’ ‘furthermore’ • aim for an average sentence length of 15-20 words


Vocabulary


• avoid sentences with several clauses • keep the essential


technical or medical terms


• use everyday vocabulary to build simple sentence structures around those technical terms


• discuss unfamiliar vocabulary before you use the text • remember that ‘concrete’ terms are more easily learned than abstract nouns


For more information about simplifying reading materials click on this link to download a copy of the NIACE leaflet about readability.


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