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ALGORITHMIC FX TRADING


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helps the banks to fine tune the algos they offer and to get better results so it is important to get them involved in the development of TCA,” says Male.


User groups


Despite the increasing demands for FX algos from more traditional buy-side firms, there are still two distinct user groups. Whereas the more aggressive hedge funds, high frequency and momentum-based traders are relying on algorithms to generate alpha, the asset managers and corporates are using algorithms as a labour-saving device more than anything else, turning to the algos to automate the execution of a large order and minimise market impact, for example.


Will more effective testing lengthen or shorten the average algorithm’s life-span? “If you look at the equities market, the VWAP is still the most heavily used algorithm and that has been around for more than 10 years now,” says Male. “I think we will see a similar thing in the FX market where there will be handful of dominant and long-standing algos used by most participants that will be time sliced or TWAP algos that. And then there will be a few more algorithms developed by the banks aimed at the alpha generating traders and those will have a very short life-span because as soon as the market works out how these algos operate, they find a way to exploit this flow.”


Despite this bifurcated market, Male maintains that TCA is a valid means of analysing the effectiveness of both the labour-saving and more opportunistic algorithms used by the opposite ends of the buy-side spectrum. “Tere is still a big difference between the performance of one bank’s VWAP and another bank’s. So there is still definitely a need for more performance analysis. A lot of the banks are still in the building phase of their algorithms so have not invested heavily in their performance analysis and feedback. But I would maintain that if you are developing an algo, you need to test it heavily and the ones that are doing that are enjoying better performance.”


As the use of algorithmic trading develops in the FX world, many of the algorithmic trading providers will face the same issues. Most providers share similar user demographics – the hedge funds, the broker dealers and the large asset managers. Te hedge funds will be using the platform primarily to benchmark the effectiveness of their own proprietarily developed


100 | july 2012 e-FOREX


Jean-Philippe Male


“A lot of the banks are still in the building phase of their algorithms so have not invested heavily in their performance analysis and feedback. But I would maintain that if you are developing an algo, you need to test it heavily and the ones that are doing that are enjoying better performance.”


algorithms. Te broker dealers are looking to use liquidity aggregation, order routing and netting. And the asset managers are looking for workflow and access to aggregated liquidity.


Development process


According to Harrell Smith, head of product strategy at Portware, a developer of automated trading software, the level of involvement of the vendor in developing algorithms varies considerably based on the client segment. Hedge funds who are developing proprietary, alpha generating strategies have an attitude of don’t call us, we’ll call you. Traditional asset managers, however, rely on Portware to provide integrated access to algorithms from leading FX dealers, as well as execution algorithms that Portware has developed and makes available to all clients as a core part of the Portware FX platform.


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