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RANCHING Business


Of course, the fi nal decision cannot be made on cost


alone because the logistics of handling the feed come into play. For instance, byproduct blends are often much less expensive than cubes, but the byproduct blends require bulk storage and a slightly different feeding method. Many people prefer the familiarity and convenience of cubes — and are willing to pay for the convenience, he says. “Convenience always comes at a price, but if pro-


ducers consciously choose convenience — and account for the additional expense in their planning — then it can be a good decision for them.”


An overview of the options: Forage Producers whose forage base is warm-season peren-


nial grasses should consider planting a cool-season an- nual on the ranch’s marginal soils, limiting the amount to 1 acre per cow. “This one step can decrease feed costs and labor


demands simply because it is easier to let cattle graze than to carry every bite to them,” Alkire says. Hay For many producers, hay is an integral part of their


nutrition program. In some cases, high-quality hay that delivers all the nutrients necessary for the cattle may be the most cost-effective option. “It is very site-specifi c and depends on the availability


of an adequate supply of high-quality hay,” Alkire says. “Every lot of hay, whether it is the sole source of


nutrition or just a part of the program, should be tested. “I encourage producers to test the hay before they


purchase it or before they move it out of their own fi elds. Knowing its nutrient content will allow for effi cient stor- age and feeding later.” High-quality hay (greater than 10 percent protein)


should be stored in a barn or tarped to help retain its nutritional value. Average-quality hay (7 to 10 percent protein) can be stored outside if needed, and stacked close to where the cows will be to increase effi ciency. “A lot of money can be saved by feeding the lower-


quality hay when the cows’ nutrient requirements are lower, such as mid- to late-gestation,” Alkire says. “Save the high-quality hay for lactating cows.” Cubes As noted previously, cubes are readily available, fa-


miliar, and convenient. Again, convenience may come at a cost.


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*THIS AGENCY IS AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY PROVIDER* 114 The Cattleman October 2015 thecattlemanmagazine.com


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