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Fig. 6. Solidifi cation sequence for conven- tional gating is illustrated (time in minutes).


T irteen tensile test bars were


excised from the blades at locations shown in Fig. 7. T e yield strength, ultimate tensile


strength and elongation at break appear in Table 1, along with the Quality Index (Q), which represents the metallurgical quality of the alloy. T e yield strength does not vary


much around a value of 200 MPa. However, the ultimate tensile strength and elongation are higher in the thinner parts of the blade where the solidifi cation time is lower. T e qual- ity index is less than 316 MPa, the minimum value of Q required for the ASTM B26 standard tensile specimen. T is is explained by the fact that the 0.5-in. diameter standard specimen solidifi es in about one minute while the solidifi cation time in the blade var- ies from two to 20 minutes.


Heat Treatment and Modifi ed Heat Treatment


Distortion from the quenching


process was evaluated by measur- ing the shift at certain coordinates. T is distortion should be reduced as much as possible. Since the mechani- cal properties in the blades exceeded the requirements (YS ≥140 MPa, El ≥ 2%), the researchers reduced the solutionizing temperature from 1,000F (538C) to 842F (450C). T e modifi ed heat treatment


reduced distortion considerably; however, it had to be verifi ed that the mechanical properties still exceeded the minimum values specifi ed. After the modifi ed heat treatment was applied to a blade, the qual- ity index dropped by about 50 MPa, but the yield strength and elonga- tion remained above the minimum


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Fig. 7. The sketch shows the location of test bars excised in the blade.


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