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IF A PROPERTY BECOMES PART OF THIS PROGRAM, IT’S THE LAST HOPE. WE’RE AT THE END OF THE LINE IN TERMS OF BEING ABLE TO SAVE THE BUILDING. — Kevin Allen, manager, Historic Curatorship Program


Gatekeepers House Lowell Heritage State Park, Lowell, Mass


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currently being or have been rehabbed. The Historic Curatorship Program relies


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on regular citizens to rehabilitate and main- tain property in exchange for a long-term lease from the state. It costs curators noth- ing to live in the building, but the financial and emotional investment can be great. “If a property becomes part of this program, it’s the last hope. We’re at the end of the line in terms of being able to save the building,” explains Kevin Allen, Historic Curatorship Program manager. “For the most part, these buildings need substantial repairs, not only structural, exterior and interior details, but also wiring and plumbing. In a lot of cases, because they’re in parks, these buildings are not tied to septic systems and they have wells that have been occupied by animals for years. They need very significant work.” Despite the amount of labor these proper-


Bradley Palmer Coach House


Bradley Palmer State Park, Topsfield, Mass. Before


ties require, their histories undoubtedly make them worth the effort. For example, the Brad- ley Palmer Mansion in Bradley Palmer State Park, Topsfield, Mass., is a Tudor-Revival-style building with a unique rubble-stone exterior. Built in 1903 by Bradley Palmer, a renowned attorney and businessman who loved to en- tertain, the house has hosted distinguished guests, including President William Howard Taft and General George S. Patton, among others. When Palmer died in 1948, he left his home and 721-acre estate to Massachusetts, requesting they become a state park. After various uses, such as office and civil


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defense training space, the mansion was boarded up and fell into a state of disrepair. It wasn’t until the right curator came along that the mansion went through a labor- intensive rehab process and is again being used in the spirit for which it was built—as an event venue called Willowdale Estate.


PHOTOS: MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND RECREATION


54 RETROFIT // May-June 2013


Chosen Buildings When Massachusetts passed legislation to begin the Historic Curatorship Program, it al- lowed DCR to do two things: ›› Lease state park property identified in the legislation beyond the five years typically allowed by the state.


›› Receive compensation for the lease in the form of preservation maintenance and occupancy of the property. The properties named in the 1994 leg-


islation were chosen based on a year-long survey conducted by a consulting group that profiled all the state park’s historic buildings to determine which were most in need and worthy of preserving. “The survey helped DCR determine whether the build- ing’s reuse could be compatible with the current park use and our current needs for the rest of the property, as well as whether there may be somebody who would have an interest in the property,” Allen explains. Since the legislation passed, there have


been six amendments adding properties to the Historic Curatorship Program. “The properties added later are based on new discoveries or cases in which a plan to reha- bilitate a building for park use fell through,” Allen remarks. “When our agency merged with the Boston parks system a new variety of property opportunities became available, and we added about 15 properties in the metropolitan Boston area to the legislation a couple years ago.” The range of properties within the pro-


gram is diverse, spanning Massachusetts’ history and various architectural styles. “About half the properties are residential and have residential uses,” Allen says. “The rest are used by non-profits and for-profit businesses.” For example, Bascom Lodge is a for-profit business, providing food, lodging and programs at the top of Mt. Greylock in the Berkshires. Another project, the former office building for the Baker Chocolate Fac- tory, which during the early 20th century was the largest factory in the world, has been converted into artists’ lofts by a for- profit real-estate management company. The program’s most recent lease is for a 30- by 20-foot 1880s life-saving station on Mas- sachusetts’ south coast; a non-profit will be restoring and preserving it. The fact that the Historic Curatorship


Program’s 20th lease was signed only re- cently is an indication of how intense the


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