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CREATING ENVIRONMENTS WHERE PEOPLE CAN SHINE™


buildings, owner tax benefi ts and new job creation. In addition, many deconstruction projects have shown that when we factor in decreased landfi ll costs, sale of salvaged materials or tax benefi ts, the higher upfront labor costs for deconstruction are offset and, ultimately, the total costs for deconstruction are less expensive than routine demolition. How can we move forward toward


ADD DAYLIGHT & SUBTRACT ENERGY USE


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streamlined deconstruction? Begin conver- sations in your community with the munici- pal government and others who could help establish policies and incentives to promote deconstruction, such as integrating it into local permitting and building codes. Talk to your construction industry contacts about retooling waste-management procedures. Evaluate construction budgets to incorpo- rate deconstruction and benefi t from tax savings or salvage resale. Encourage decon- struction, salvage and reuse businesses to work with each other for the benefi t of the industry and develop a strong infrastructure within the building industry to promote their individual causes cooperatively. Visit architectural and engineering schools and vigorously promote salvage and reuse in pre-design where it’s practical.


A HOLISTIC MODEL This mantra of giving new life to old ma- terials is what led me to become a board member of the Savannah, Ga.-based non- profi t Emergent Structures. The organiza- tion’s mission is to increase the value and accessibility of salvaged building materials through facilitation, collaboration, educa- tion and advocacy. By creating relation- ships between construction professionals, property owners, municipal governments and anyone else who has a relationship to the built environment, Emergent Structures hopes to replace shortsighted demolition practices with sustainable deconstruction and reuse strategies. Emergent Structures has had success


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Circle No. 14 22 RETROFIT // May-June 2013


with several local projects, which is spread- ing the word in memorable fashion. For example, Savannah Gardens, a housing project, is a great example of how much of the potential waste stream actually can be reused. Built in the 1940s for shipbuilder housing, the units in Savannah Gardens were deemed unusable by today’s codes and were scheduled to be demolished for


new housing. Although it was impossible to save all the materials within Savannah Gardens, pre-demolition meetings with the municipality (owner) , engineering company and general contractor allowed for the salvaging of heart-pine tongue-and- groove fl ooring, trusses, bricks, windows and many other items. Emergent Structures organized a group


of volunteers to assist in general labor while the contractor supervised and assisted with machinery for heavy lifting. Trusses were reused in a local Girl Scout camp to create new shelters. Reclaimed bricks were used in the foyer of a new mixed-income housing development. Roof sheathing was repurposed into fl ooring and installed in a community room, library and two foyers in the housing development. Reclaimed fl oor- ing that was unusable became shelving. Still other material reclaimed from the site was used to build 20 rain-barrel stands for the community. In fact, a community workshop organized by Emergent Structures brought neighbors together to build and stain the rain-barrel stands. Emergent Structures has also teamed


with local homeowners who have donated a portion of their homes to be deconstructed for reuse. Materials from these houses have been used in more than a dozen projects in and around Savannah, including an outdoor classroom for a middle school in a low- income neighborhood. This particular reuse project not only teaches kids about growing vegetables, but also teaches them—through direct and tactile experience—there is real and lasting value in materials that were once headed to a landfi ll. Emergent Structures currently is leading


a collaborative effort to build an educational greenhouse, which will include solar energy, rainwater catchment and passive solar heating. The greenhouse will be the agricul- tural training center for Design for Ability, a non-profi t dedicated to green-job training for special-needs teenagers in the Savannah area. Located in an economically challenged neighborhood that has been designated a food desert, the greenhouse also is intended to be a nutritional resource for the entire community. Discarded glass from a nearby modular-offi ce-furniture factory will be incorporated with other reclaimed materials from around the city.


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