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patient choice include medication compliance, routine screening exams, weight management, and tobacco counseling.


Don’t tax sickness


Saving lives should not be taxed like other services. Health care is not a traditional business activity and should not be subject to a traditional business activity tax.


Recognizing the unique nature of health care, when legislators rewrote the state’s business tax in 2006, they included deductions for the free and under-reimbursed care physicians provide to Medicaid, Medicare, Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP), workers’ compensation, military, and charity care patients. Because physicians have contractual and ethical obligations to care for patients, often without regard to their own financial interests, their losses on unpaid and underpaid services are unavoidable and substantial. Those losses merit recognition.


No other profession is required by law to give away its products or services for free. Federal law requires physicians to provide care to patients in emergency settings without regard to ability to pay. Texas physicians deliver almost $2 billion per year in a hidden tax via unpaid charity care.59


Medicaid and CHIP payments to Texas physicians cover less than half the cost of providing care. Each Texas physician, on average, provides almost $83,000 per year in undercompensated care to Medicaid and CHIP patients (even more in some specialties) in rural Texas and along the border. Tax increases add to the cost of caring for these patients, forcing more physicians to find ways to limit participation in these government programs.


Current Texas tax policy imposes a tax on vaccines purchased for use in a physician’s office then administered through inoculations. For many physicians, vaccines are the second-largest expense for their practice, which can influence whether they continue to stock and offer vaccines. Because the cost savings from immunizations are


October 2012 TEXAS MEDICINE 61


considerable, Texas should promote greater access to immunizations by eliminating taxation barriers for physician practices.


Texas physicians pay their fair share in business and personal taxes. They also pay such additional state taxes as a licensing fee, an occupational tax, a patient-protection fee, a website fee, and an additional license surcharge imposed by the legislature. These fees are in addition to the sales taxes physicians pay on the supplies and equipment they use to care for patients, and the property taxes they pay on all business property and equipment.


A PHYSICIAN’S STORY


Juan Fitz, MD Lubbock


Regulations Are Driving Young Doctors Away


“The fear that I see is that a lot of our students are coming up and are not really getting to enjoy what it is really to be a true physician, a complete physician. The way the reimbursement situation is going on, unfortunately, it’s driving a lot of people away from medicine. Too much regulation. Too many things to account for are driving a lot of our bright students away from medicine.”


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