Beauty -Dermabrasion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . rough
can also be helpful with oily and enlarged pores, blackheads and some Acne scarring.
smooth tothe
“Microdermabrasion was likely the most profound, industry-changing reinvention of the simple exfoliation process - using a closed loop vacuum system to propel corundum crystals onto the skin, while simultaneously vacuuming up the spent crystals and abraded skin debris, was fast, effective and exciting,” says David Suzuki, President of Bio Therapeutic. “Conceptually it was very easy for a consumer to understand the process, and as importantly, see the results after just one treatment. These two simple facts are what continue to keep Microdermabrasion as one of the most sought after skin care services today, even after two decades!”
“When people refer to ‘Microdermabrasion’ they are referring to a whole class of devices which remove a very superficial portion of the skin, usually just the stratum corneum,” says Dr Brian Zelickson from the University of Minnesota Medical School on The Patient’s Guide website.
Angela Barbagelata-Fabes, Chairman of The Carlton Group, explains the way Microdermabrasion works: “Microdermabrasion is a gentle, mechanical peeling process which aids the skin to improve its regenerative capabilities. The aim of the treatment is to restore the balance of healthy cells and dead Corneocytes needed for our protection from the environment.
“Microdermabrasion is used to treat skin problems such as scar tissue, pigmentation abnormalities and acne, but its main use by beauty therapists is regeneration. After four weeks of treatment, with one treatment per week, the Stratum Corneum is normalised, there are an increased number of living cells and the basal membrane is restructured.”
Dr Brian Zelickson adds: “Microdermabrasion is effective at improving and reducing fine lines, age spots or brown spots, and other superficial skin blemishes. The treatment
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“In addition, Microdermabrasion stimulates the creation of the collagen and cell turnover. Immediately following a Microdermabrasion session, the skin will feel smoother and have improved texture.”
Crystals
Crystal Microdermabrasion utilises Aluminium Oxide, or other small particle matter, to effectively remove dead cells from the skin by ‘blasting’ it. These crystals, as well as the removed cells, are then vacuumed by a suction device attached to the hand piece.
“Many Microdermabrasion machines use crystals. Aluminium Oxide crystals are one example,” says Angela. “The crystals are set in motion by vacuum created low pressure. The Aluminium Oxide crystals are incredibly hard which means that it is possible to produce an extremely fine crystal, which is highly effective at abrading the Stratum Corneum.
“The form of the individual crystals is also important. A spherical shape but not with jagged edges has been favoured in recent years to offer the combined benefits of excellent crystal flow and an abrasive effect at the same time.”
Diamonds
Other types of systems utilise a diamond-tipped wand, which are available in varying textures, allowing you to choose which best suits your client’s skin type and thickness.
The Diamond system differs from Crystal in the way that Crystal ‘blasts’ and Diamond acts a little like sandpaper. “Diamonds are made from carbon and are the hardest substance known to man,” explains Angela. “Whilst Crystal Microdermabrasion machines use a combination of crystals and vacuum to abrade the skin, with Diamond Microdermabrasion it is the tip of the hand piece that abrades the skin directly using diamond discs. As vacuum is not necessarily required, the unit tends to be quieter and may require less maintenance.
“Both treatments may be tailored for any skin type. With Diamond Microdermabrasion, variable speeds and a choice of diamond encrusted heads are used. For Crystal Microdermabrasion, the intensity of the treatment, i.e. the rate of the crystal flow and the vacuum pressure, and therefore the depth of peeling, is controllable. In this way the strength of peeling can be reduced for sensitive areas, such as the eyes or neck, or increased for less sensitive areas, such as the forehead and cheeks.”
Wet
Microdermabrasion The latest system to hit the Dermabrasion group is Wet Microdermabrasion, sometimes referred to as Aquabrading®, which uses water and air to exfoliate, resulting in hydrated and healthy skin.
“Wet Microdermabrasion is by far the most talked about new innovation in Microdermabrasion, and could be described as a ‘game changer’ in the world of Microdermabrasion. The systems themselves are conceptually very similar, using a close loop system and an abrasive source,” says David.
“The key differences are that Wet Microdermabrasion systems have multiple abrasive options allowing precise control of the abrasion depth and intensity, and during the service up to four different key topical products are used in concert with key abrasive tips that allow for unique solutions for every client.”
Wet Microdermabrasion treatments are believed to be highly effective in improving the texture of the skin as well as reducing fine lines and wrinkles and improving blood circulation.
Manual
Microdermabrasion You will find that Dermabrasion results can also be achieved using advanced skin care products, including exfoliating creams that work more intensely than traditional facial scrubs, and those which combine peels to resurface the skin, which some will argue produce results as effective as those achievable by a mechanical Microdermabrasion.
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