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Trans RINA, Vol 154, Part C1, Intl J Marine Design, Jan - Jun 2012


conditions and configurations (e.g. two-handed and fully crewed, in short- and longer-course races), fulfilling the criterion of all-round performance, with no weak areas or points of sail, and demonstrating the value of the appendage


and rig and sail 9. designs. On-the-water


experience has also proved the yacht’s positive handling characteristics, showing it to be an easy and comfortable boat to sail, with no discernable vices — the result of the careful consideration of the design of the hull shape and deck layout.


It is my contention that successful yacht design must continue to rely on this combination of art and science, bringing together aspects of intuitive processes and mathematical and engineering disciplines. As Perry states, “It’s a pretty Zenny thing in the end . . . you have to rely upon intuition based upon experience. If it were a simple matter of math then every boat would look pretty much the same”. [23]


6. 1.


REFERENCES


S. KILLING & D. HUNTER, “Yacht design explained: a sailor’s guide to the principles and practice of yacht design”. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, 1988, p. 27 .


2. 3.


D. PHILLIPS-BIRT, “Sailing Yacht Design (3rd ed.)”. London, UK: Adlard Coles, 1976, p. 15.


M. SCARPONI, R.A. SHENOI, systems and S.R.


TURNOCK, & P. CONTI, P. ‘Interactions between yacht-crew


racing


scenarios combining behavioural models with VPPs.’ Paper presented to the 19th International HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction, 2006., p. 2.


Amsterdam, 13–14 November 4. 5. 6. 7. D.A. SCHÖN, ‘Designing: rules, types and worlds.’ Design Studies, 9 (3), 1988, p. 181.


N.L. SKENE, “Elements of Yacht Design. New York”, NY: Kennedy Bros, 1937, p. 3.


L. LARSSON & R.E. ELIASSON, “Principles of yacht design”. London, UK: Adlard Coles, 1994, p. 5.


20.


M. ELDEN & R.F. CHISHOLM, “Emerging varieties of action research: introduction to the special issue”. Human Relations, 46 (2), 1993, pp. 121–142.


8.


F.J. DOLOUGHAN, ‘The language of reflective practice in art and design.’ Design Issues, 18 (2), 2002, pp. 57–64.


21.


18. 19.


16. 17.


Skene, p. 10.


S. DIJKSTRA, ‘The design space for solving instructional-design problems.’ Instructional Science, 29, 2001, pp. 275–290.


Skene, p. 41.


M.M.D. LEVADOU, H.J. PRINS & H.C. RAVEN,


‘Application of advanced


computational fluid dynamics in yacht design.’ Paper


presented at the 15th International


HISWA Symposium on Yacht Design and Yacht Construction, Amsterdam, 1998.


Y. ROUX, S. HUBERSON, F. HAUVILLE, J. BOIN, M. GUILBAUD, & M. BA, ‘Yacht performance prediction: towards a numerical VPP.’ Paper presented to the High Performance Yacht Design Conference, Auckland, 4–6 December 2002.


L. LARSSON,. ‘Scientific methods in yacht design.’ Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 22, 1990, pp. 329–85.


10.


G.I. SUSMAN & R.D. EVERED, ‘An assessment of


the scientific merits of action


research.’ Administrative Science Quarterly, 23 (4), 1978, pp. 582–603; J. MCKAY & P. Marshall, ‘The dual imperatives of action research.’ Information Technology and People, 14 (1), 2001, pp. 46–59.


H. ALTRICHTER, S. KEMMIS, R.


MCTAGGART & O. ZUBER-SKERRITT, ‘The concept of action research.’ The Learning Organization, 9 (3), 2002, pp. 125–131.


11. D. AVISON, F. LAU, M. MYERS, P.A. NIELSEN, ‘Action research.’ Communications of the ACM, 42 (1), 1999, pp. 94–97.


12.


O. ZUBER-SKERRITT, ‘Action learning and action research: paradigm, praxis and programs.’ In S. Samkaram, B. Dick, R. Passfield, & P. Swepson (eds). Effective Change Management Using Action Research and Action Learning: Concepts, frameworks, processes and applications. Southern Cross University Press: Lismore, Australia, 2001, pp. 1–20.


13. 14. 15.


Skene, p. 4. Skene, pp. 10–11.


R.T. MILLER & K.L. KIRKMAN, ‘Sailing Yacht Design — A New Appreciation of a Fine Art.’ SNAME Transactions, Vol. 98, 1990, pp. 187–237.


©2012: The Royal Institution of Naval Architects


C-35


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