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Timber By Alun Watkins, PEFC


A date that should be indelibly inked into all timber- related diaries is 3 March 2013, when new EU rules combating illegal timber entering the timber supply chain come into force. For those operating in the UK timber and construction trades doing nothing is not an option. Alun Watkins, National Secretary of PEFC UK explains…


Back in 2008, the European Commission proposed a regulation to help reduce illegal timber products coming into the EU. In October 2010, the EU Council of Ministers formally adopted the Illegal Timber Regulation (ITR) – now commonly called the EUTR. This will apply to all Member States from the 3 March 2013. As the fourth largest net importer of timber in the world, the UK industry must be responsible to ensure that the timber and wood-based products it uses comes from legal and sustainable sources. So it also now needs to be fully conversant with how the EUTR will affect the supply and sale of these products, especially across the construction sector.


Corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies will be under scrutiny. And it will need to be clearly demonstrated to clients that you and your supply chain are committed to forestry management by sourcing sustainable material for any project involving timber. One way of meeting most of the requirements of the EUTR, and the most effective way to guarantee that the timber products you sell meet the highest environmental standards, is by procuring them from independently certified forests which are assessed against stringent sustainability benchmarks.


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The EUTR is designed to strengthen efforts to halt illegal logging globally and reduce environmental damage and biodiversity loss across the globe (especially in sensitive areas like Brazil and Indonesia) but crucially to help stem the flow of illegal timber into the EU zone. It is not designed to ensure sustainability of all timber on the UK and EU market. The hope is that it will create an even stronger incentive for suppliers and contractors to ensure that illegal timber is excluded from the supply chain and to make sustainable timber a ‘normality’.


Basic obligations of the EUTR include the ‘prohibition’ on the first placing of illegal timber and timber products on the EU market. So those ‘first placing’ the timber products, need to take important measures to verify the legality of the timber or timber products they are placing on the EU market – either for distribution or use. ‘First placers’ on the EU market will do this through employing effective systems of due diligence. Failure to implement appropriate due diligence systems could result in potential legal action. The due diligence system needs to contain measures and procedures to provide clear access to information on the supply of the timber or wood-based products placed on the market, with appropriate risk assessment procedures in place to evaluate the risk of illegally harvested timber. This may include additional information or documents on the timber or third party verification.


Those trading in timber need to employ basic methods of ‘traceability’ throughout the supply chain. This will include keeping records for five years detailing from


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