2. Effects of climate change
Dealing with the causes and consequences of climate change will be one of the main challenges facing humanity in the present
century. The effects of climate change in the region are already significant (albeit with differences from one country
Expected impacts of climate change in 2050
Increased vulnerability to extreme events
Biodiversity threatened
Coral reefs and mangro- ves threatened
Risk of desertification Malaria
Current affected zones Possible extension in 2050
Rainfall
Increase Decrease
Coasts threatened by sea level rise Cities threatened by sea level rise
Reduced water availability Negative effects on fisheries Negative effects on agriculture Glacier shrinkage
Increased risk of forest fires
Increased aridity and scarcity of water resources
Changes in ecosystems
Negative impacts in mountain regions Ozone depletion
Sources: R. Landa et al., Cambio climático y desarrollo sustentable, 2010; ECLAC, Climate Change. A regional perspective, 2010. Figure 2.1 15 to another),
Page 1 |
Page 2 |
Page 3 |
Page 4 |
Page 5 |
Page 6 |
Page 7 |
Page 8 |
Page 9 |
Page 10 |
Page 11 |
Page 12 |
Page 13 |
Page 14 |
Page 15 |
Page 16 |
Page 17 |
Page 18 |
Page 19 |
Page 20 |
Page 21 |
Page 22 |
Page 23 |
Page 24 |
Page 25 |
Page 26 |
Page 27 |
Page 28 |
Page 29 |
Page 30 |
Page 31 |
Page 32 |
Page 33 |
Page 34 |
Page 35 |
Page 36 |
Page 37 |
Page 38 |
Page 39 |
Page 40 |
Page 41 |
Page 42 |
Page 43 |
Page 44