to be tied directly to test scores, being required to give weekly benchmark tests, or utilizing prescribed and narrow curricula. Because the comments voiced by teachers are valid, how- ever, does not mean that these apprehensions are always correct. Addressing these concerns is a tricky task. It is absolutely imperative to help teachers through these roadblocks, because unless teachers see the potential for success, there is little chance they will adjust their class- room philosophy and practices. In the following paragraphs, I break down these comments and provide a practical lesson of how each hurdle can be overcome. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but during school visits I have seen these concerns expressed on a consistent basis, across all grade levels and subjects.

Concern #1: “This seems great, but I have to prepare students for end-of-year tests”

It can be difficult to convince teachers that differentiation and high-stakes testing can in- deed coexist. On the surface, it seems logical for educators to simply provide students with the specifics of the material found on these tests, since every single student will take the same exam. It should also seem logical, then, that offering students opportunities to receive an appropriate level of challenge, or to learn in a more efficient manner, would increase the likelihood of their success on these end-of-year assessments. Simply teaching for the success of a test score means that teachers expect all students to reach a set level of achievement. Given that all students are different, why should this be the case? There is nothing wrong with preparing students for an end-of-year test. However, it is entirely possible to ensure pre- paredness for these assessments, while at the same time trying to help all students attain an individual upper limit of growth. Said differently, instead of trying to get all students to one set level, why not try and get all learners to reach their highest possible level? It stands to reason that entire classes will be more successful on state mandated, high-stakes tests if the individual needs of students in these classes are met.

Schools today often devote weeks to reviewing for high-stakes tests. During my stint teach- ing high school social studies, I distinctly remember being told by the administration that the two weeks leading up to the testing date should be reserved solely to review a year’s worth of teaching. In my mind, this meant putting up overhead slides with key terms from the state standards and having students identify or define them. I recall being bored to tears with this sustained instructional repetition. I can’t imagine how awful it must have been for my stu- dents. Needless to say, it wasn’t one of my finer moments teaching, but I felt compelled to make this final push due to the pressure for my students to succeed.

Since hindsight is always 20/20, it is painfully clear to me now what I ought to have done. In- stead of spending every class reviewing the same information for all students, I should have instead taken the time to discover what information students already knew, understood, and

Virginia Educational Leadership

Vol. 7 No. 1

Spring 2010

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