LASER WELDING PUTS STEEL PISTONS IN CAR DIESEL ENGINES
Moving Optics
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Mahle, a development partner and supplier to the automotive industry, has developed a new production process involving laser welding that will enable steel pistons to be used in the diesel engines of cars. The new production technology
solves a problem that Mahle says has existed since the invention of the cooled piston itself: ‘Thick [piston gallery] walls have poor heat dissipation and produce high temperatures at the bowl rim,’ the company said in its announcement of the process. ‘On the other hand, thin walls can lead to undesired high temperatures at the inner wall of the piston gallery, causing a layer of oil carbon to form. This acts as a thermal insulator and promotes – due to excessive operating temperatures – undesired wear and damage to the piston and cylinder liner.’ These issues can be addressed
using a piston gallery with a kidney-shaped cross section, which guides the flow of cooling oil in an optimal hydraulic path, and ensures
a uniform dissipation of heat that makes overheating impossible. Such a design is only feasible, however, using the laser welding process developed by Mahle, which enables maximum design freedom for the piston gallery. Typically, friction welding is used to produce pistons, however the resulting material build-up in the cooling channel hinders controlled guidance of the cooling oil flow. The kidney-shaped cross section
will enable steel pistons to be used in the diesel engines of a passenger car in place of currently used aluminium pistons, the standard for powerful diesel engines, which will lower the fuel consumption and reduce the CO2
emissions of the
vehicle. This is due to the lower expansion
of steel compared to aluminium, which has a positive effect on frictional losses, and ultimately reduces oil entry into the combustion area of the engine – leading to lower particle emissions.
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6-axis numerical control system Steers up to 3 Smart DeflectorsTM and up to 3 stepper drivers Full 3D hybrid marking support Controls up to 17 digital and 4 analog IO’s Direct AC (110-240 V) or DC (24-48V) power connection Up to 8 systems can be interconnected as master/slave USB and Ethernet for host connection Ethernet, CAN and UART for system integration DIN rail mountable Modular internal construction for easy customization Application interface through G-code or DLL Configuration software for activation of advanced features
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Newson NV
www.newson.be
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