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active play


Scotland commits to outdoor play


The Scottish government has committed to making outdoor play an everyday activity for children. Rachel Cowper, thrive outdoors programme manager at Inspiring Scotland, explains why.


SCOTLAND has an abundance of places for children to play; our cities are the greenest in the UK. We have a wealth of natural, wide open spaces across the country from beaches to woodlands, to meadows, moors and mountain sides. The problem is that children aren’t playing in them nearly as much as they should. Partly, we believe, this is about perception.


Children are not encouraged to use these spaces for play. In urban settings, neighbourhood streets – once the playing field for games of Kirby or Kick the Can – are now places with No Ball Game signs and parked cars. There is often a view that children playing out in the street either will cause trouble themselves or they are unsafe because of perceived dangers posed by adults. In schools, playgrounds tend to be flat, dull, concrete spaces where children are fenced in; they are not environments which encourage playful experiences. We have all heard the, perhaps apocryphal, stories of running being prohibited in break times at some schools. Even if these are not true or exaggerated, they contribute to a mood of discouragement. And then there is


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the weather. If it rains, children have to stay inside, both at school and increasingly at home too. In Scotland, that really restricts children’s ability to play outside! Inspiring Scotland has been working to


increase outdoor play provision, in communities, schools and early years settings for eight years in partnership with government, local authorities and local organisations, and we are making strides in the right direction. But there is still a perception among many adults that play is a low-priority, frivolous activity when in fact it’s vital to the healthy development of children and should be an integral part of growing up.


national commitment Over the years that we have been working in the play sector, and through our constant evaluation of our work to increase outdoor play opportunities, the feedback we get is always the same: children are not playing enough and are not used to the physical activity involved in outdoor play. This affects children’s fitness, health, mental


wellbeing, cognitive development, the growth of their imaginations and creativity and their preparedness for learning in school. The deficit in outdoor play affects children’s whole lives – they will be less likely to be active and therefore healthy adults, and less likely to encourage their own children to play outdoors thereby creating a vicious cycle. We realised many people and organisations


were working to buck the trend and encourage or advocate for more outdoor play for children. These included organisations from health, education, childcare, government bodies and academics, as well as environmental organisations and business people who had their own concerns about the long-term effects on children. We decided to bring these groups together with the idea that a concerted, collaborative effort could bring about the change we were all seeking. After an initial scoping discussion in 2018, we


teamed up with Scottish government to form the Scottish Outdoor Play and Learning Coalition, and through a consultative process with many of the signatories, created the Position


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