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estate’s 3000 acres of woodland which is half soft and half hard wood. Pine trees are cut and stored for a year before being chipped for burning in one of the estate’s five biomass boilers. “We also collect dirty water from wash water in the parlour and cheese dairy and use this to flood wash the collecting yard around the parlour, particularly during summer when it can get greasy.


And as well as three 1200t silage pits there are also two new lagoons, one is a whey pit for cheese whey and the other a slurry lagoon which is injected through an umbilical injector. A separator is used to split the liquid from the slurry and the solids are spread on the arable land.


Milk from the herd is used to make Stichelton Cheese, a blue cheese made on the farm by


Joe Schneider at Collingthwaite using raw milk. Joe is in a joint venture with Welbeck and Randolph Hodgson (of Neal’s Yard) and the business pays a premium for the milk from the Welbeck Abbey herd.


“Producing milk for cheese is a dying art,” says Joe. “Having a shared end goal is crucial to making high quality cheese, so milk is paid on quality targets with the current price at 43p a litre, but a target of 45p. The price is determined not only on the levels of butterfat and protein, but also the ratio between the two.”


The joint venture covers all aspects from the primary producer to the marketing with Joe making the cheese in a converted barn on the farm. Each year 50t of cheese is made using 500,000 litres of milk, a third of the milk produced annually at Welbeck.


While working solely with one farm Joe has noticed that cheese acts like a single malt and reflects qualities of the milk produced, which are mainly due to seasons and weather. “The cheese is a full expression of the farm, both good and bad. In the winter cheese is drier, tighter and takes longer to ripen. While in the autumn it is syrupy, sweet and faster ripening. Stichelton cheese takes either three to fourth months or five to six months to mature depending on the milk,” explains Joe.


This in turn challenges Graham to manage a level quality of milk production through turn out and bringing cows in, requiring stringent forward planning to ensure the milk is at optimum quality for making cheese.


The business model for the cheese was built so as not to


The farm shop also sells Stichelton Cheese which is made on the farm with raw milk from the Welbeck herd.


Raw milk is sold in the farm shop at £1 per litre plus the cost of the bottle.


Raw milk sales have already grown to 200 litres a week through the vending machine.


Welbeck Farm Shop sells as much local produce as possible.


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