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ET-MAR22-PG32-33.qxp_Page 6 10/03/2022 10:42 Page 32


FEATURE: WELLBEING


“ You can’t think yourself to


wellness” Burkeman 2016


You can’t think yourself out of emotional pain. It’s a huge hormonal force.


With the support of an emotionally available adult, you have to go into it in order to come through it.


Ignorance about the causes of mental ill-health and recovery costs lives


D


r Margot Sunderland, Director of Education and Training at The Centre for


Child Mental Health (CCMH) and Co-Director at Trauma Informed Schools UK, examines some of the myths surrounding the causes of mental ill-health in children and young people and their recovery and calls for new approaches to recovery based on current research.


Myths continue to circulate surrounding the causes of mental ill-health in children and young people and their recovery. Now is the time to dispel the myths, change our perception of mental health and embrace effective approaches to recovery based on current research.


Myth: Mental health problems are caused by chemical imbalances and genetic vulnerabilities and so diagnoses and


32 www.education-today.co.uk


medication are necessary For decades there has been a search for those illusive ‘one or two genes’ that cause psychosis, borderline personality disorder, bipolar disorder, clinical depression etc. No such genetic vulnerability has ever been found. It is now established that despite some temperamental differences, mental health problems are primarily caused by unprocessed traumatic life experience that has never been properly addressed with the support of an emotionally available adult (EAA), who can help make sense of the impact of the experience. “Much of what is written and spoken about


emotional distress or mental health problems implies they are illnesses. This can lead us all too easily to believe that we no longer have to think about mental health problems, because illness is best left to doctors. They, and psychiatrists, are the illness experts.” (Read and Sanders, ‘The


March 2022


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