SERIES 24 / Module 02 Solar Thermal Systems
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Questions
Question 1. Which fundamental principle underpins all solar thermal technologies? □ Conversion of sunlight directly into electricity □ Conversion of sunlight into heat via absorption □ Conversion of heat into chemical energy □ Conversion of infrared radiation into kinetic energy
SERIES 18 | MODULE 03 | SEPTEMBER 2020 SERIES 17 SMART GRIDS
Question 2. What is the primary advantage of evacuated tube collectors over flatplate collectors in cold climates? □ Lower manufacturing cost □ Better performance under diffuse light and reduced heat loss
QUESTIONS
□ Ability to generate electricity □ No need for a heat transfer fluid
■ 1940s ■ 1930s ■ 1960s
SPACE HEATING 9 MARCH2020 ENTRY FORM
Please mark your answers below by placing a cross in the box. Don't forget that some questions might have more than one correct answer. You may find it helpful to mark the answers in pencil first before filling in the final answers in ink. Once you have completed the answer sheet, return it to the address below. Photocopies are acceptable.
QUESTIONS
1) The establishment of the main transmission grid began in which decade?
Question 3. What role does the vacuum layer play in an evacuated tube collector? □ It increases water pressure □ It stores thermal energy □ It eliminates convective and conductive heat losses
□ It prevents UV degradation
3) What’s the main source of large-scale renewable generation connecting to the grid?
■ Fuel oil ■ Electricity ■ Natural gas ■ Coal
Question 4. Which European country hosts the Gemasolar CSP plant with molten-salt storage? □ Portugal □ Greece □ Spain □ Italy
4) What are the main forms of variable electrical loads connecting at the household level?
■ 160C ■ 190C ■ 220C ■ 240C
Question 5. Which of the following is a major application of CSP systems? □ Low temperature domestic hot water □ Electricity generation using high temperature heat □ Swimming pool heating □ Underfloor heating in residential buildings
■ Electric vehicles and heat pumps ■ Smart meters ■ Home automation devices
5) What is the main threat to smart grids? ■ Cost of implementation ■ Cyber attacks ■ Lack of experience and expertise
■ Cast iron ■ Pressed steel ■ Cast aluminium ■ Copper
6) What are the main benefits of smart grids?
5. Which of these is a key component of a mechanical ventilation system?
Please complete your details below in block capitals.
■ Reduce the need for centralised power generation
■ Encourage connection of electric vehicles
■ A fan ■ An atrium ■ A chimney ■ Opening windows
■ Biomass ■ Wind farms ■ Solar farms
2) Which key parameters need to be controlled by smart grids?
■ High temperature hot water ■ Steam ■ Low temperature hot water ■ Cold water
■ Voltage and frequency ■ Frequency and current ■ Voltage, current and frequency
1. Which is the most common heating media in wet systems?
Question 7. Which Danish city hosts one of the world’s largest solar district heating plants? □ Aarhus □ Silkeborg □ Aalborg □ Odense
6. Which is the ‘delivery end’ of a vapour compression heat pump system?
2. What is the most common space heating fuel in the UK?
Question 8. Which UK guidance document governs Legionella control in healthcare water systems? □ SAP 10 □ HTM 04-01 □ BS 7671 □ EN 12975
7) What does the abbreviation VPP stand for? ■ Volume purchase programme ■ Voluntary protection programme ■ Virtual power plant
■ The evaporator ■ The condenser ■ The compressor ■ The slinky
8) Electricity cannot be stored in large quantities by householders?
■ False as only large utilities and industrial/ commercial energy providers can provide storage facilities
3. What is a typical dry bulb space temperature for a home?
Question 9. Why is solar thermal rarely used in NHS hospitals? □ It is banned by law □ Solar thermal can’t reach temperatures above 40°C □ Hospitals do not use hot water □ HTM requirements and operational risks make integration difficult
■ False
■ Building thermal inertia ■ Time of day ■ Outside air temperature ■ Date
■ True as householders can store electricity in standalone batteries or when charging their electric vehicles
9) What is the main benefit of smart meters? ■ They avoid the need for meter readers
4. What is currently the most common construction material for panel radiators?
■ They provide accurate and timely information on power flows across the smart grid
■ Level of building occupancy ■ Outside air temperature ■ Boiler capacity ■ Boiler flow temperature
Question 10. Which of the following is a realistic long-term growth area for solar thermal in the UK? □ Offshore energy production □ Cooling systems □ Industrial process heat and district heating □ Domestic electricity generation
10) What does the technology VtG represent?
■ Variable Geometry Turbochargers - designed to allow the effective aspect ratio of a turbocharger to be altered as conditions change
■ Any ■ Wet systems ■ Air handling plant ■ Boilers
10. What is a thermostat?
■ Volume of Trapped Gas associated with respiration
■ Vehicle to Grid enabling EV batteries to discharge to the grid to ‘smooth’ high electricity peak demand profiles.
■ A temperature sensitive switch ■ A temperature sensor ■ A proportional control device ■ A digital display device
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Completed answers should be mailed to: The Education Department, Energy in Buildings & Industry, P.O. Box 825, GUILDFORD, GU4 8WQ. Or scan and e-mail to
editor@eibi.co.uk. All modules will then be supplied to the Energy Institute for marking
Name ......................................................................................................................................................................... (Mr. Mrs, Ms) .................................... Business .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... Business Address ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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■ They facilitate the export of surplus electricity from household solar PV panels
9. Which types of space heating system can building management systems be used to control?
8. Which of these factors is used by an optimum start control system?
SERIES 17 MAY 2019 - APR 2020
SERIES 16 MAY 2018 - APR 2019
1 Batteries & Storage 2 Energy as a Service 3 Water Management 4 Demand Side Response 5 Drives & Motors 6 Blockchain Technology 7 Compressed Air 8 Energy Purchasing 9 Space Heating 10 Data Centre Management
1 BEMS 2 Refrigeration 3 LED Technology 4 District Heating 5 Air Conditioning 6 Behaviour Change 7 Thermal Imaging 8 Solar Thermal 9 Smart Buildings 10 Biomass Boilers
SERIES 18 MAY / JUNE 2020 - MAY 2021
SERIES 17 MAY 2019 - APR 2020
SERIES 24 JUNE 2026 � MAY 2027 * ONLY available to download from the website after publication date * ONLY available to download from the website after publication date
1. Exporting to the Grid 2. Solar Thermal Systems 3. The Business Case for Energy Management* 4. Measurement & Verification* 5. Commercial Kitchens* 6. TBC 7. TBC 8. TBC 9. TBC 10. TBC * Only available to download after publication date
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1 Energy Efficiency Legislation 2 Building Controls 3 Smart Grids 4 Lighting Technology* 5 Heat Pumps* 6 Metering & Monitoring* 7 Air Conditioning* 8 Boilers & Burners* 9 Behaviour Change* 10 Combined Heat & Power*
1 Batteries & Storage 2 Energy as a Service 3 Water Management 4 Demand Side Response 5 Drives & Motors 6 Blockchain Technology 7 Compressed Air 8 Energy Purchasing 9 Space Heating 10 Data Centre Management*
7. Which of these factors is used by a weather compensation control system?
Please mark your answers below by placing a cross in the box. Don't forget that some questions might have more than one correct answer. You may find it helpful to mark the answers in pencil first before filling in the final answers in ink. Once you have completed the answer sheet, return it to the address below. Photocopies are acceptable.
Question 6. Which country currently leads the world in total installed solar thermal capacity? □ Germany □ China □ Brazil □ India
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■ Facilitate the connection of distributed renewable generation and variable loads such as electric vehicles and heat pumps
Energy in Buildings and Industry and the Energy Institute are delighted to have teamed up to bring you this Continuing Professional Development initiative.
Energy in Buildings and Industry and the Energy Institute are delighted to have teamed up to bring you this Continuing Professional Development initiative.
is accompanied by a set of multiple-choice questions. To qualify for a CPD certificate readers must submit at least eight of the
This is the ninth module in the seventeenth series and focuses on Space Heating. It is accompanied by a set of multiple-choice questions. To qualify for a CPD certificate readers must submit at least eight of the
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from the Energy Institute This is the second module in the 24th series and focuses on Solar Thermal Systems. It is accompanied by a set of multiple-choice questions. To qualify for a CPD certificate readers must submit at least eight
ten sets of questions from this series of modules to EiBI for the Energy Institute to mark. Anyone achieving at least eight out of ten correct answers on eight separate articles qualifies for an Energy Institute CPD certificate. This can be obtained, on successful completion of the course and notification by the Energy Institute, free of charge for both Energy Institute members and non-members. The articles, written by a qualified member of the Energy Institute, will appeal
to those new to energy management and those with more experience of the subject.
to those new to energy management and those with more experience of the subject.
Send your request to
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Modules from the past 16 series can be obtained free of charge. Send Modules from the past 16 series can be obtained free of charge. Send
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editor@eibi.co.uk. Alternatively, they can be downloaded from the EiBI website:
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your request to
editor@eibi.co.uk. Alternatively, they can be downloaded from the EiBI website:
www.eibi.co.uk
ten sets of questions from this series of modules to EiBI for the Energy Institute to mark. Anyone achieving at least eight out of ten correct answers on eight separate articles qualifies for an Energy Institute CPD certificate. This can be obtained, on successful completion of the course and notification by the Energy Institute, free of charge for both Energy Institute members and non-members. The articles, written by a qualified member of the Energy Institute, will appeal
of the ten sets of questions from this series of modules to EiBI for the Energy Institute to mark. Anyone achieving at least eight out of 10 correct answers on eight separate articles of the same series qualifies for an Energy Institute CPD certificate. This can be obtained, on successful completion of the course and notification by the Energy Institute, FREE OF CHARGE for both Energy Institute members and non-members. The articles, written by a qualified member of the Energy Institute, will appeal to those new to energy management and those with more experience of the subject. Modules from the past 23 series can be obtained free of charge.
This is the third module in the eighteenth series and focuses on Smart Grids. It
20 | ENERGY IN BUILDINGS & INDUSTRY | SEPTEMBER 2020 24 22 EIBI_0920_017-20(M).indd 4EIBI_3220_021-24(M).indd 4 MARCH 2020 EIBI | JULY � AUGUST 2026 03/09/2020 17:2503/03/2020 22:44
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