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Feature: System security


Although social engineering is nothing new, it is predicted to grow in use in the coming years due to hybrid and remote working


reported a 1,885% increase in cyberattacks, from phishing to malicious apps. Te number of attacks targeting critical infrastructures is also


Y


Securing your network in the


“golden era of ransomware”


By Neil Ballinger, Head, EMEA, EU Automation


increasing. One example is the 2021 attack on a German fuel supplier, Oiltanking, that could have easily endangered lives. Tere are also reported attacks on hospitals and water treatment facilities. Yet, many organisations are slow to react with security measures;


in effect many are perplexed as to the best ways to prepare for them; to begin with, not many companies know well their system and network weak points.


Main points of attack Ransomware gains access to organisations via phishing attacks, typically conducted by tricking employees into giving out company details or clicking on links that will download the malware. Tis works by infecting devices with a virus that encrypts files and refuses to reveal the decryption key until a ransom is paid. In some cases, hackers threaten to publish sensitive data publicly if their requests are not met. “Social engineering” is a term used to describe a range of


malicious activities achieved through human interactions, usually using psychological manipulation to trick employees into making security mistakes or giving out sensitive information. Cybercriminals will oſten research an employee to gather necessary background information. Te attacker will then try to gain their trust using this information, in the attempt to persuade them to release sensitive data or give access to the network. Other techniques used include phishing, spear phishing, baiting, scareware and pretexting. Although social engineering is nothing new, it is


predicted to grow in use in the coming years due to hybrid and remote working. Te best way to combat such attacks is through educating the


employees: i.e., they should not to open any emails from unfamiliar sources or click on links, should not use unapproved USB devices


34 June 2023 www.electronicsworld.co.uk


ear 2021 saw a record number of ransomware attacks – the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) reported a 150% rise in attacks between April 2020 and July 2021, describing it as the “golden era of ransomware”. Tat same year governments worldwide


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