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militarY, aerospace & Defence
g the potential of mUnications in space
exposed to any potential contamination, alleviating problems associated with cleaving, polishing and termination, thus eliminating the main cause of 80% of link failures as reported for terrestrial datacentres. Space-rated AOCs support aggregate
bandwidths of up to 50Gbps over distances of up to 35m. Designed for multi-lane data communication and interconnect applications, they are protocol agnostic, an important advantage in applications where proprietary protocols are common. Compared with copper cables, AOCs
also weigh less and have smaller diameters, simplifying installation and routing in space- constrained environments, while directly supporting SWaP optimisation.
eNgiNeeriNg coNSiDeraTioNS For aocS While AOCs offer significant advantages, deploying them in space programs requires comprehensive design and testing.
One of the primary challenges AOCs face is
radiation-induced attenuation (RIA). Exposure to ionizing radiation causes the gradual darkening of optical materials. These effects compound as total dosage and distances increase, making it increasingly difficult for light to pass through the fibre. As such, appropriate shielding and housing must be used along with radiation-tolerant optical materials. As with any high-reliability network architecture, error-correction mechanisms and redundant circuits may also be required. Designer engineers must also carefully
manage power consumption, vibration levels, thermal behaviour and radiation exposure throughout the mission lifecycle. These factors can contribute to radiation-induced embrittlement within the interconnect, conductivity loss and atomic oxygen erosion. Fortunately, AOCs are typically simpler in
design than traditional transceivers, featuring fewer parts. This reduces the number of potential failure points along with inventory stock-keeping units (SKUs).
inDUstrY focUs Space: The NexT DaTa FroNTier
Space is emerging as a major data frontier, where data mobility is becoming an increasingly important design priority. With the global space economy projected to grow significantly by 2040 and large-scale initiatives already underway, organisations will need to make scalable design choices that support long-term performance and reliability. Supporting the next generation of space-based
computing will require technologies that can perform effectively under extreme constraints. AOCs can play an important role in this evolution by combining the simplicity of electrical interfaces with the high performance of fibre optics to deliver a balance of bandwidth, reliability, SWaP efficiency and integration simplicity. More broadly, high-reliability connections are
fundamental to system performance in these environments. As system complexity increases and operating conditions become more demanding, there is a corresponding need to strengthen quality and resilience across the interconnect stack. This includes expanding capabilities in ruggedised solutions such as custom connectors, contacts, RF components and optical transceivers designed for harsh environments. The recent acquisition of Smiths Interconnect by Molex reflects this focus.
Molex
www.molex.com/en-us/home
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jtait@datateam.co.uk www.designsolutionsmag.co.uk september 2026 DESIGN SOLUTIONS 23
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