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Thermal imaging & vision systems


increasingly a reality there, especially in the spring and summer months. For several years now, there have been more and more fires in natural habitats. After numerous forest fires in 2019, a total of 117,000 hectares of forest were equipped with a network of automatic fire detection systems at the beginning of 2021. A total of 48 cameras now monitor the forests above the treetops at twelve points distributed across the department near particularly endangered areas. “The ADELIE System allowed us to


improve the detection time as well as the precision of the fire location,” says Christophe Burbaud, comptroller general at the Sarthe Fire Department (SDIS72).


ADVANTAGES


Continuous monitoring of forest fires: all year round, on the whole or part of the territory, day and night.


Time saving: real-time visualisation of the disaster, immediate transmission of alarms, precise localisation of the source of the fire thanks to a triangulation system. Thanks to the cameras and especially the doubt-removal camera, verification and confirmation is much faster than an emergency call.


Elimination of human risks: no more isolated men on watch towers.


appear. This ensures that an alarm is only triggered if this detection has not taken place in an exclusion zone, i.e. a zone where permanent smoke is known to exist, such as a factory chimney. If only one tower has detected the


smoke, the distance indicated in the telemetry is used. If at least two towers have detected it, the exact location of the source of the fire in the control centre is determined by triangulation. As with any automatic system, human validation of the alarms transmitted is essential with ADELIE. The staff at the control centre use a high-resolution camera with a powerful optical zoom (30x, with a wide-angle lens) to confirm whether it is indeed a fire outbreak. The persons responsible for surveillance can observe the situation from a distance without interrupting the detection system thanks to these cameras, the so-called doubt removal cameras. The ADELIE detection system thus remains fully active in order to be prepared even if several fires occur.


The system is extremely powerful.


For each site, 13,500 images are taken, transmitted and stored for 30 days within 24 hours, regardless of whether they contain a detection or not. In addition to these captured images, the system also stores the videos from the camera that were used to observe and validate the incident, thus enabling comprehensive documentation. Based on all the data collected, ADELIE can generate statistics on the basis of which emergency services can align and optimise their measures. “With the help of the stored images, we can analyse the course of the fire and the firefighting afterwards. The amount of data grows continuously with each event that feeds the database. This in turn increases the reliability of the statistics needed for the continuous improvement of prevention and control measures,” sums up Bouillot. The system is successfully used in the


Sarthe department, the most densely forested department in the north-western quarter of France. Forest fires are


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Long-term monitoring: data storage enables continuous improvement of forest fire monitoring and detection.


ADELIE is thus more than an automatic fire


and forest fire detection system, but an integrated fire and forest fire monitoring and information management system. The French image processing solution thus makes a decisive contribution to damage limitation. Through early fire detection and precise localisation of fire outbreaks, it significantly reduces the risk of spread and can minimise associated damage to people, the environment and the national economy.


IDS Imaging Development Systems en.ids-imaging.com


38


November 2022 Instrumentation Monthly


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