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66 LEADING WOMEN


WHAT OBSTACLES do women face in becoming leaders in the design world? Tat’s a fascinating question to pose as we hit the quarter mark of the 21st century. Progress is evident, but in many sectors, in


far too many parts of the world, women are still struggling to throw off centuries of chauvinism – or worse. In the early 20th century, we saw female designers of textiles, furniture, interiors, shine brightly – Annie Albers, Charlotte Perriand, Sonia Delaunay – only to be subsequently sidelined, their contribution often appropriated by the men who harnessed their talents, or overlooked by the (usually male) experts writing the monographs. Tankfully, these women are being rediscovered and celebrated in their own right. For women architects, there is still much


ground to be gained. Despite a roughly equal intake of male and female architecture students over the past few decades, in 2021, according to the Architects Registration Board, the number of women registered as professionals was still only 29.6%. Challenges are systemic, due to a raft of issues, including working practices often hostile to family life. But until Zaha Hadid broke through that tough, triple-glazed ceiling, the profession itself seemed unable to entertain the idea of a great female architect. Tis attitude was in evidence as recently as 2014 when the BBC airbrushed Patty Hopkins, practice co-director and co-founder with husband Michael, of Hopkins Architects, out of a promotional portrait for their 2014 documentary series Te Brits Who Built the Modern World so that only the males remained (Rogers, Farrell, Foster, Hopkins and Grimshaw). Te past five years have seen shifts in the


right direction, due to campaigns, such as that run by gender parity action group Part W flagging up the industry’s appalling record of overlooking women for awards and


‘To make spaces that empower people to feel full of energy, to change minds: that to me is success’


recognition, and Architects Journal’s annual survey, which exposes the lack of parity in pay. While the atmosphere may now be more


receptive to female talent, those years in obscurity were not wasted: women developed skills as collaborators, facilitators and observers, which are still informing and enriching their practice. Tinking holistically, working co-creatively and across disciplines, an ability to fuse aspirational aesthetics with pragmatics and an understanding of people: these are skills in which women in design have excelled. By recognising these qualities’ importance to the industry as a whole, they become part of a more enlightened design practice, whatever the designer’s gender. Tere are now a handful of women


architects with their names on the company


Right The Manchester Jewish Museum. Marks wanted to ‘give it greater street presence without diminishing it’


Bottom left Speaking about the BEAM Hertford theatre and cinema, Marks says: ‘If people go into a building and feel the spaces have a clear identity, they find ways to use them, rather than have the uses be assigned’


PHOTO: ©CITIZENSDESIGNBUREAU


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