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MAIN FEATURE


It is time to challenge incrementalism, to stop trying to fix parts without reimagining the whole.


Organo Naandi (India, 2017) is an upper middle-class residential enclave on the outskirts of Hyderabad20


Residents here were sold on the idea of a healthy lifestyle, away from the noise and pollution of the big city. This promise translated into on-site production of organic food, clean water and energy. Some of these targets were met by procuring technology; most relied on forging a relationship with nearby farming communities. The estate became a catalyst for change, bringing organic farming techniques to the community-at-large, restoring a once depleted aquifer and enticing biodiversity. The 70 villas of phase one sold out quickly. The second phase, with 45 new villas, is now underway.


The first takeaway from these stories is that the conversation needs a reboot. The repair of natural and community networks, resulting in healthier settings for humans and other forms of life, can lead to profit. Financial capital—often the most touted—grows as a direct result of these actions. The second takeaway is interdependence of scales: how building, neighbourhood and city talk to each other. In past sustainability discourses, change was either top-down or bottom-up, something that happened within a building or a city. Regenerative design and whole systems thinking tell us it is both.


More than anywhere in the world today, there is a compelling moral and practical case for regeneration


in Asia. We have been distracted far too long by the allure of profitable Green, a belief that developers, acting out of self-interest, would do good. And that this good, accrued over time, would benefit all life and ultimately the planet. This didn’t pan out. Instead, social and economic gaps between groups have widened; the destruction of natural and social capitals have accelerated. It is time to challenge incrementalism, to stop trying to fix parts without reimagining the whole. Regenerative design engages all scales, creating partnerships between human-made and natural systems. Our capacity to act on this is held back by habits and mindsets and, sometimes, a lack of imagination.


Information on the author’s book, Ecopuncture – Transforming Architecture and Urbanism is Asia, can be found at ecopuncture-asia.com. Several accompanying videos can be viewed online. Search ‘Ecopuncture Asia’ on YouTube.


1 Jane Jacobs, The Death and Life of Great American Cities (New York: Vintage Books, 1992), 428. 2


Chrisna du Plessis, “Towards a Regenerative Paradigm for the Built Environment,” Building Research & Information, vol. 40, no. 1 (2012): 7–22.


3 Nirmal Kishnani, Ecopuncture: Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia, (Singapore, FuturArc, 2019). 4


5 6


Hossein Shafizadeh Moghadam and Marco Helbich, “Spatiotemporal Urbanization Processes in the Megacity of Mumbai, India: A Markov Chains-Cellular Automata Urban Growth Model,” Applied Geography, vol. 40 (June 2013): 140–149.


Sonia Minz, “With 753 Green Buildings, Mumbai Tops The Chart, Delhi Follows”, Makaan, 8 November, 2016, https://www. makaan.com/iq/living/with-753-green-buildings-mumbai-tops-the-chart-delhi-follows.


Madhav Karki, et al., “The Regional Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services for Asia and the Pacific: Summary for Policymakers,” Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, 2018, http:// www.ipbes.net/outcomes.


7 8 9


Navjot S. Sodhi, et al, “Southeast Asian Biodiversity: An Impending Disaster,” TRENDS in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 19, no. 12, accessed May 24, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2004.09.006.


Paul Hawken, ed., Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming (New York, New York, Penguin Books, 2017).


W.L. Luk , “Privately Owned Public Space in Hong Kong and New York: The Urban and Spatial Influence of the Policy,” Proceedings of The 4th 697–706.


10 11 12 International Conference of the International Forum on Urbanism (IFoU), 2009 Amsterdam/Delft (2009),


Sustainable Singapore Blueprint, Ministry of Environment and Water Resources, Ministry of National Development, and the Centre for Liveable Cities, Singapore, 2014, https://www.mewr.gov.sg/docs/default-source/module/ssb-publications/41f1d882- 73f6-4a4a-964b-6c67091a0fe2.pdf.


Patrick Bingham-Hall, Garden City, Mega City: Rethinking Cities for the Age of Global Warming (Oxford, United Kingdom: Pesaro Publishing, 2016): 194-205.


William Browning, Catherine Ryan, and Joseph Clancy, Fourteen Patterns of Biophilic Design: Improving Health & Well- Being in the Built Environment, Terrapin Bright Green, 2014, https://www.terrapinbrightgreen.com/report/14-patterns/. 13 Nirmal Kishnani, Ecopuncture: Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia, (Singapore, FuturArc, 2019): 116. 14 Janine M. Benyus, Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired By Nature, HarperCollins, New York, 1997.


15 Nirmal Kishnani, Ecopuncture: Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia, (Singapore, FuturArc, 2019): 180-197. 16 Edward O. Wilson, Half-Earth: Our Planet’s Fight for Life (New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, 2016).


17 18


Kenneth Cheng, Masterplan to Push Singapore Towards Zero-Waste Future, Today, 7 March 2019, https://www.todayonline. com/singapore/masterplan-push-singapore-towards-zero-waste-future.


Chang Ai-Lien, “Singapore sets 30% goal for home-grown food by 2030”, The Straits Times, 8 March 2019 , 2019, https:// www.straitstimes.com/Singapore/Spore-Sets-30-Goal-For-Home-Grown-Food-By-2030; Shabana Begum, “Vertical farm receives the world’s first urban farm certification for organic vegetables”, The Straits Times, 11 June, 2019, https://www. straitstimes.com/singapore/vertical-farm-receives-the-worlds-first-urban-farm-certification-for-organic-vegetables.


19


Pamela Mang and Bill Reed, “Regenerative Development and Design,” Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science & Technology, ed. Robert A. Meyers (New York: Springer-Verlag, 2012), chapter 303.


20 Nirmal Kishnani, Ecopuncture: Transforming Architecture and Urbanism in Asia, (Singapore, FuturArc, 2019): 370-385. FUTURARC 37 .


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