16 THE CLIMATE CHALLENGE
ONE SUCH WAY OF MAKING A POSITIVE CHANGE IS PREVENTING CONTAMINANTS LEFT ON ROADS FROM BEING WASHED INTO WATERWAYS AND SURROUNDING THE SURROUNDING HABITATS
in place to treat it beforehand. Housebuilders, working in conjunction with highways engineers and water management specialists, can use the simple index approach (SIA) to help determine whether the proposed SuDS provide adequate mitigation against pollution hazards like tyre rubber, oils and heavy metals from vehicles.
Developers should also look to combine nature-based solutions and SuDS in both retrofit and new construction proects. Trees and green areas, for example, offer shade, amenity, natural air conditioning and refuge opportunities for wildlife. SuDS solutions, such as bioretention areas, rain gardens, swales and tree pits, take runoff from hard surfacing. This can then make developments more amenable, beautifying spaces for people, making them more aesthetically pleasing and enjoyable to live, work and play in.
BUILDING UP BIODIVERSITY Continuing in this vein, not only should water be cleansed, but the local
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ecology should be assessed prior to any construction work, and then continually monitored to ensure that the development does not negatively impact on wildlife. This is a key requirement under the Biodiversity Net Gain regulation, and housebuilders will need to prove that their sites will provide a 10% uplift in biodiversity. Alongside this, habitat guidance in CIRIA’s SuDS Manual states that any new SuDS scheme should link with other local and/or regional habitats to help build and enhance habitat connectivity.
There are several ways to integrate wildlife mitigation measures across developments and roads connecting to these places, from wildlife kerbs and guide tunnels to escape ladders that can help mammals and amphibians navigate road networks safely.
One instance of good biodiversity management that ACO Water Management was involved in is a new 550m carriageway in Wokingham that connects a new housing estate to the
wider road network. The project saw a 4.5 hectare open space landscaped to include both nature-based solutions and specially designed SuDS features that protect and improve the diversity of local wildlife. The ambitious project involved the creation of an ‘eco pond’ and grass verges, which are designed to attract crested newts, dragonflies, damselflies and grass snakes, as well as otters and a variety of birds. Alongside the nature-based solutions, tunnels and guide walls were installed to ensure wildlife can cross under the road. Bringing these features together has harmonised people, wildlife and infrastructure together to co-exist and flourish.
Creating better places for people and nature to thrive will certainly take a lot of thought and consideration. Housebuilders can begin to turn the tide on habitat loss, and good design is at the heart of driving change.
Adam Cane is sustainability lead at ACO Water Management
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