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ROUND TABLE REVIEW 37


of affordability, as developers have to sacrifice land they could build on to include SuDS, but in theory their developments are more desirable as a result, so there’s a balance. But, as Matt Clutton of Cameron Homes pointed out, there’s a key problem which planners bring into the picture, by “requiring a certain amount of public space in schemes, but not including the SuDS feature in that area.” Therefore, SuDS places a further burden on the land equation, when it could be integrated into the calculation of public space. Steve Wilson agreed it was “a real problem, it makes SuDS expensive – we’ve got to look at multi-functional use of open space.”


COLLABORATION & INTEGRATION Sue Illman posed the key question of how to ensure all the professional disciplines “fully understand SuDS and the multiplicity of ways that they can be designed into projects.” While this might not have been answered, there was consensus that collaboration between architects, engineers and other professions was possibly more essential for these schemes than others. Chris Carr candidly aditted that for his fir, there is a hierarchy, and landscaping comes at the bottom, they have to deliver the best they can with the engineered design, SuDS, highways and everything else; you can’t lead with landscaping, it would never work.”


He advised: “When the engineer’s finished, then look at how to incororate landscaping into it.” He added that “my first riority as a develoer is to build a home I can sell, and everything else has to work around that.” However, Sue Illman and Charlotte Markey defended the importance of prioritising landscape architecture in the process, Sue asserting in response to Chris: “We do it the other way around,” questioning why engineering would be given the chief priority. Charlotte adding that it was “hugely frightening that you can’t have a landscape-led approach.” She warned that “we are getting used to such a terrible baseline in this country where infrastructure just becomes dominant.” Charlotte cited how Polypipe’s Civils and Green Urbanisation division is working with EPG, as one example of collaboration, “because we want to encourage a wider raft of solutions.” She added that “Hopefully with Schedule 3 being implemented, green solutions will be adoptable, but that doesn’t mean you have to take a purist perspective.” She admitted that using plastic underground for the engineered element of a project “was a legitimate concern,” but that greater awareness was needed of the fact that “a lot of companies now don’t


use virgin plastics, or are looking at alternative solutions.” She added: “In some instances there might be a necessity to combine approaches when you have a lack of space.” Steve Wilson of EPG continued the theme, counselling housebuilders: “Your aim starting out should be for a fully natural system on the surface, but the constraints you come across will push you to put some plastic structures in there.” He also described how the Environment Agency had precipitated an exponential rise in requirements for storage on projects to account for future cliate chanedriven oodin, which has climbed to 40%, “a massive amount of storage, and that can make it unviable.” However, Charlotte Markey added that “there could be so many instances where shallow tree pit solutions and rain gardens with playscapes could be incorporated to reduce the land take, because people want more for less now.”


ENGINEERING OUT MYTHS Our delegates discussed some of the perceived myths, and received wisdom around SuDS engineering, such as the so-called 5 metre setback rule in SuDS schemes. This states (inherited from old guidance, that no SuDS feature can be placed closer than 5 metres from any building, however Steve Wilson for one was here to debunk this myth: “It’s not going to affect the foundations; a lot of them these days are piled, and it’s not going to make an iota of difference.” One comment was submitted by Dick Longdin, of Randall Thorp landscape architects (who was unable to attend the event): “There’s often a lack of creative input from landscape architects at the initial design stage which can result in very engineered solutions, such as 1:3 slopes.” The round table discussed whether overly engineer-led solutions could mean that simple ‘pipe to pond’ approaches can lead to a ‘pipe to a crater at the end of the site.’


There was general consensus that SuDS can be much simpler to get right than many believe, given early collaboration between landscape experts and engineers on schemes. Alternatively if left to engineers, the result can be steep-sided SuDS features schemes which work practically but present an eyesore and even a danger for residents. As delegate Matt Clutton from Cameron Homes phrased it in his question to the group, when designing swales for example, “how steep is too steep?”


Sue Illman offered some insight from experience: “1:3 is steeper than you think when you actually see it on the ground.” Steve Wilson added: “I think you should keep it as shallow


“THE WHOLE POINT ABOUT SUDS IS TO HAVE A MULTIPLICITY OF


FEATURES,” SUE ILLMAN, ILLMAN YOUNG LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS


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