INTERIORS 75 An education in colour
It is well known that colour can have a profound impact on building occupants; Dawn Scott at Dulux Trade explains how in educational environments, it can be used to enhance learning and wellbeing for students.
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cross the built environment, colour is used to bring life to spaces and evoke specifi c emotions within
building occupants. When used correctly, colour can be used to make students feel at ease in a high stress exam room or energised in the gymnasium. However, if used incorrectly, students’ performance and wellbeing may be negatively impacted. For example, four experiments found that even briefl y looking at the colour red before an important test, such as an IQ test or exam, impaired performance.
It is therefore vital that architects work closely with clients to determine what each space will be used for and how they want students to feel in that space. In doing this, architects can create colour schemes that place the occupant and use of the space at their centre, ensuring effective and inclusive designs that help students to thrive.
Psychology of colour When used correctly, colour can improve behaviour and encourage creativity within educational environments. Every colour evokes emotion, so it is important to think about the use of the space when designing schemes. For example, pale blues and greens are often associated with relaxation and tranquillity. This means that they are ideal for high stress environments like classrooms, exam halls and medical rooms where calm and focus are needed. On the contrary, bolder hues like yellow and orange can bring a sense of energy and excitement and lend themselves to spaces like gymnasiums and canteens where energy and play are encouraged.
Ensuring inclusivity Everyone is different, which means learning environments must be adaptable to suit as many needs as possible. While a calming, distraction free classroom design might work for some students, other learners may need a bolder colour scheme to bring out
ADF SEPTEMBER 2025
their creativity. As such, architects should consider offering options for students, with some spaces designed for focus and others for stimulation.
Creating visual contrast To ensure everyone can move through a building as easily as possible, architects need to consider visual contrast across critical surfaces. Building Regulations Approved Document M, volume two and the British Code of Practice: BS8300- 2:2018, which align with the Equality Act 2010, recommend that a minimum visual contrast of 30 Light Refl ectance Value
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