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PATI ENT SAFE T Y


acknowledgement of things that go wrong; one can surmise that this is for fear of litigation. We live in a continuing culture of blame in healthcare, yet the ideal culture for patient safety is one of openness and transparency. The report suggests that the culture of denial and rebuff needs to change so that when things do go wrong, there is overall accountability. There needs to be changes from the bottom up, with leadership and support from the top.


There is enormous complexity in the organisations involved in patient safety, as demonstrated by Oikonomou5


when,


with colleagues, they mapped all the organisations who have part of the regulatory or monitoring role for patient safety in England. They found that there are more than 126 organisations which are engaged in safety related regulatory activities in the NHS. In addition to these are the Health Service Commissioners, such as the 211 Clinical Commissioning Groups and the 10 Integrated Care Systems. Provider organisations are often faced with a wide range of disparate agencies and organisations – all of whom play some role in the creation, monitoring and enforcement of safety standards. These include governmental agencies; those responsible for regulating professionals; manufacturers and suppliers of drugs and medical devices; charities; patient advocacy groups; accreditors; professional associations; IT groups and various others.6


It is little wonder that patients who have a problem find it hard to be heard and wander around in a maze of ineffective inaction.


The system needs to be fundamentally reformed with fewer reporting mechanisms to different regulators and one which can prove itself to be accessible to those who need it to be present, effective and efficient. All the above actors require data to be sent to them in different formats, which is burdensome to the providers of healthcare. Surely a simpler system can be devised while still keeping patients safe?


The organisations to provide this reformed system may, or may not, already exist and will shortly be joined, it is assumed, by a new role of the Patient Safety Commissioner who will have a national role. It would be challenging to devise a new system but, given the Cumberlege findings, it is long overdue. It is absolutely clear that the voice of the patient needs to be louder and to be heard. CSJ


References 1 Woodhead K. First do No Harm: a hard-hitting review. Clinical Services Journal 19; 8: 22-24 2 Cumberlege report 2020 First do no harm.


OCTOBER 2020 Accessed at https://www.immdsreview.org.uk/


3 Ibid 4 The Health Service Journal podcast, Why the Cumberlege review is being buried. Accessed at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yR_1JaK7vns


5 Oikonomou E, Carthey J, Macrae C, et al, Patient safety regulation in the NHS: mapping the regulatory


landscape of healthcare. BMJ Open 2019; 9: e028663. Accessed at https://bmjopen.bmj.com/ content/9/7/e028663.info


6 Dixon Woods M, Pronovost P. Patient safety and the problem of many hands. BMJ Qual Saf 2016; 25: 485-8. Accessed at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/ pmc/articles/PMC4959572/


The Cumberlege report possibly underestimates the complexity of perioperative data collecting with many hospitals still not reporting data digitally and, if they are, there are many different platforms in use which generally stand alone and do not share information across other digital systems, even within the hospital.


TUESDAY 27TH OCTOBER 2020


EAST MIDLANDS CONFERENCE CENTRE, UNIVERSITY PARK, NOTTINGHAM


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“A must for all engineers in-tune with the future”


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