WATERPROOF MEMBRANES | MATERIALS
Waterproof membranes, which are commonly used in applications like mining, are finding use in new areas such as renewable energy – as well as being more efficiently recycled
Soil improvement: latest in waterproof membranes
Geomembranes are used in a host of well-estab- lished applications, including mining and reser- voirs. In mining, the waterproof membrane typically ensures that contaminated water is contained – and does not leach into the surrounding environment. In reservoirs, it helps to retain as much water as possible. Emerging industries also create new uses for this
type of membrane – such as a recent example involving a district heating system. VEKS, a district heating supplier based in Denmark, stores excess heat from combined heat and power plants and waste incineration plants in a new type of pit thermal energy storage – which is lined with a high-temperature-resistant geomem- brane from Agru of Austria. Storage systems are necessary for the integra-
tion of renewable energy sources. Buffer storage tanks can cover peak loads at short notice and at the same time optimize the operation of heat
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generation economically. Storing hot water generated with solar thermal energy could reduce CO2 emissions – but buffer storage systems with weekly cycles are also important to optimise district heating networks. Pit thermal energy storage (PTES) represents a
revolutionary approach to energy storage. Thermal energy – bound in water – is temporarily stored in a pit in the ground, such as in the VEKS project in Høje Taastrup in Denmark. This actually goes a step further, by also temporarily storing heat from four biomass-fired CHP plants and three waste incinera- tion plants. This makes it possible to use the system in Høje Taastrup as a buffer storage tank with 25 to 30 charge and discharge cycles per year. As a result, peak loads can be covered, and peak load systems saved. The pit in Høje Taastrup has a capacity of 70,000 cubic meters of water. An essential part of the PTES system is its geomembrane. A water temperature of
Main images: Solmax has recycled geotextiles from a temporary road back into
pellets to make new products
May 2024 | FILM & SHEET EXTRUSION 13
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