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Raymond C. Yazzie working at Tanner’s Indian Arts, c. 1974.


Lee A. Yazzie photographed at Tanner’s Indian Arts Gallery, c. 1975.


“HIS METALWORK IS UNIQUE, TOTALLY MADE BY HIS OWN HANDS WITH NO SHORTCUTS IN QUALITY. HIS MOSAIC INLAY COMPLEMENTS THE METALWORK [BUT] DOES NOT DISTRACT. ITS BALANCE IS SUBLIME.”


LEE A. YAZZIE


“Lee is absolutely one of the finest goldsmiths and silversmiths that there is today. Lee really doesn’t know the example he has set for us…. I think he was humbled to realize that he is one


of our most important leaders.” – Jesse Monongya, Navajo/Hopi jeweler


Lee Yazzie is a perfectionist. Always seeking to improve his work, he’s uncomfortable with being referred to as a “master,” though it is clear he has attained this status. “That is what I have tried to do in my life: to always try to make the next piece better.” Deeply inspired by traditional Navajo designs, he has become known as a master silver-worker and lapidary artist. Yet, Lee never intended to be a jeweler. His first aspiration was to complete a college education and become an accountant. Yazzie’s plans were interrupted during his


first year in college in the late 1960s by the stresses on a congenital malformation of his hip. He was forced to withdraw from school for


surgery. “While recuperating from the hip op- eration, I turned to silver-smithing to help my mother, who was responsible for taking care of all the younger children. I made silver beads for her squash blossom necklaces,” says Lee. By this time Chee and Elsie Yazzie had


divorced and Elsie and the children had relo- cated to Gallup. Elsie and her daughters had started to work in the store of a local trader, Joe Tanner, in addition to producing jewelry for sale. Lee also began working at Tanner’s Indian Arts, which gave him the opportunity to work with and learn about better-quality turquoise. Eventually he began to collaborate with a fellow worker, Preston Monongye, a Hopi artist whom he sought out as a mentor. Lee stayed at Tanner’s for six years, until 1975. For many of these years, he was frustrated


because of his unfulfilled ambition to finish college and become an accountant, and sim- ply worked for the immediate income. “I wish I understood before what I really had,” he says. “I would have been even better.” Despite his personal dissatisfaction, dur- ing the 1970s and 1980s Lee’s reputation grew among collectors. He left Tanner and eventually began working with Gene Waddell,


SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 71


PHOTO COURTESY JOE AND CINDY TANNER


PHOTO COURTESY JOE AND CINDY TANNER


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