1.3 Compare Sources 1A and 1B. 1.3.1 Have these sources been placed in the correct chronological order? 1.3.2 Explain what ‘chronological order’ means. 1.3.3 Give two reasons for your choice at 1.3.1


1.3.4 Compare Source 1A and Source 1B. Which source do you consider more reliable? Explain your answer.


(1) (2)


(2 × 2 = 4)


(1 + 2 × 2 = 5) [27]


2 The Mineral Revolution in South Africa 2.1 Refer to Source 2A. 2.1.1 Write a paragraph in which you explain what the Chamber of Mines was and why it was formed.


2.1.2 Mines struggled to ensure a steady supply of labour. Suggest reasons to explain why this was the case.


2.1.3 According to the source, why were the Pedi willing to work as migrant labourers for short periods?


2.1.4 The Pedi used the guns to defend themselves when the Boers and then the British attacked them. Write two paragraphs explaining how the Pedi strongly resisted the Boer and British attacks to take over their land.


2.2 Refer to Source 2B. 2.2.1 Explain how the taxes collected in this source were actually part of a plan to get a steady supply of migrant labourers to the mines.


(6) (3) (3) (8) (3) [23] Total: 50 marks


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